चूड

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

চূড (Assamese script)
ᬘᬹᬟ (Balinese script)
চূড (Bengali script)
𑰓𑰳𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀘𑀽𑀟 (Brahmi script)
စူဍ (Burmese script)
ચૂડ (Gujarati script)
ਚੂਡ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌚𑍂𑌡 (Grantha script)
ꦕꦹꦝ (Javanese script)
𑂒𑂴𑂙 (Kaithi script)
ಚೂಡ (Kannada script)
ចូឌ (Khmer script)
ຈູຑ (Lao script)
ചൂഡ (Malayalam script)
ᢜᡠᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘓𑘴𑘚 (Modi script)
ᢋᠤᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦳𑧕𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
𑐔𑐹𑐜 (Newa script)
ଚୂଡ (Odia script)
ꢗꢹꢞ (Saurashtra script)
𑆖𑆷𑆝 (Sharada script)
𑖓𑖳𑖚 (Siddham script)
චූඩ (Sinhalese script)
𑩡𑩒𑩛𑩨 (Soyombo script)
𑚏𑚱𑚖 (Takri script)
சூட³ (Tamil script)
చూడ (Telugu script)
จูฑ (Thai script)
ཙཱུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
𑒔𑒴𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
𑨣𑨃𑨊𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, “to be crowned, wear on one's head”). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well. An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, “a type of diadem”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕúː.ɖɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕuː.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: चू‧ड

Noun

चूड • (cūḍa) stem, m (feminine चूडा)

protuberance on brick

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चूड (cūḍa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	चूडः cūḍaḥ	चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹	चूडाः / चूडासः¹ cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹
Vocative	चूड cūḍa	चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹	चूडाः / चूडासः¹ cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative	चूडम् cūḍam	चूडौ / चूडा¹ cūḍau / cūḍā¹	चूडान् cūḍān
Instrumental	चूडेन cūḍena	चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām	चूडैः / चूडेभिः¹ cūḍaiḥ / cūḍebhiḥ¹
Dative	चूडाय cūḍāya	चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām	चूडेभ्यः cūḍebhyaḥ
Ablative	चूडात् cūḍāt	चूडाभ्याम् cūḍābhyām	चूडेभ्यः cūḍebhyaḥ
Genitive	चूडस्य cūḍasya	चूडयोः cūḍayoḥ	चूडानाम् cūḍānām
Locative	चूडे cūḍe	चूडयोः cūḍayoḥ	चूडेषु cūḍeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: cūḷa, cūḷā
Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā)
Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī)
Odia: ଚୁନ୍ଦି (cundi)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “चूड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 400/3.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 546
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 397
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cuda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 266