चषक

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃə.ʂək/, [t͡ʃɐ.ʃɐk]

Noun

चषक • (caṣak) m (Urdu spelling چشک)

1. cup, goblet

   Synonyms: गिलास (gilās), कप (kap)

Declension

Declension of चषक (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	चषक caṣak	चषक caṣak
oblique	चषक caṣak	चषकों caṣakõ
vocative	चषक caṣak	चषको caṣako

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• চষক (Assamese script)
• ᬘᬱᬓ (Balinese script)
• চষক (Bengali script)
• 𑰓𑰬𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀘𑀱𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• စၑက (Burmese script)
• ચષક (Gujarati script)
• ਚਸ਼ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌚𑌷𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦕꦰꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂒𑂭𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಚಷಕ (Kannada script)
• ចឞក (Khmer script)
• ຈຩກ (Lao script)
• ചഷക (Malayalam script)
• ᢜᠠᢢᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘓𑘬𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᢋᠠᢔᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦳𑧌𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐔𑐲𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଚଷକ (Odia script)
• ꢗꢰꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆖𑆰𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖓𑖬𑖎 (Siddham script)
• චෂක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩡𑪀𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚏𑚊 (Takri script)
• சஷக (Tamil script)
• చషక (Telugu script)
• จษก (Thai script)
• ཙ་ཥ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒔𑒭𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨣𑨯𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From चष् (caṣ, “to eat”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš-. Cognate with Persian چاشنی (čâšni, “taste; taste by way of a sample”) whence Turkish çeşni (“flavor, taste”) and Hindustani - Hindi चाशनी (cāśnī, “syrup”) and Urdu چَاشْنی (cāśnī, “syrup”). Georgian ჭაშნიკი (č̣ašniḳi, “gustation of wine”) comes from Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak), an Iranian borrowing. Also compare Proto-Slavic *čaša, and diminutives such as Russian ча́шка (čáška), Macedonian чашка (čaška).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐh/, [ˈt͡ɕɐ.ʂɐ.kɐhɐ̆]

Noun

चषक • (caṣaka) stem, m

1. cup, glass, wineglass

   एषः चषकः लघुः। ― eṣaḥ caṣakaḥ laghuḥ. ― This cup is small.

2. spirituous liquor

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चषक (caṣaka)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	चषकः caṣakaḥ	चषकौ / चषका¹ caṣakau / caṣakā¹	चषकाः / चषकासः¹ caṣakāḥ / caṣakāsaḥ¹
Vocative	चषक caṣaka	चषकौ / चषका¹ caṣakau / caṣakā¹	चषकाः / चषकासः¹ caṣakāḥ / caṣakāsaḥ¹
Accusative	चषकम् caṣakam	चषकौ / चषका¹ caṣakau / caṣakā¹	चषकान् caṣakān
Instrumental	चषकेण caṣakeṇa	चषकाभ्याम् caṣakābhyām	चषकैः / चषकेभिः¹ caṣakaiḥ / caṣakebhiḥ¹
Dative	चषकाय caṣakāya	चषकाभ्याम् caṣakābhyām	चषकेभ्यः caṣakebhyaḥ
Ablative	चषकात् caṣakāt	चषकाभ्याम् caṣakābhyām	चषकेभ्यः caṣakebhyaḥ
Genitive	चषकस्य caṣakasya	चषकयोः caṣakayoḥ	चषकाणाम् caṣakāṇām
Locative	चषके caṣake	चषकयोः caṣakayoḥ	चषकेषु caṣakeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Hindustani:
  • Hindi: चषक (caṣak)
  • Urdu: چشك
• → Telugu: చషకము (caṣakamu)