ग्मा

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• গ্মা (Assamese script)
• ᬕ᭄ᬫᬵ (Balinese script)
• গ্মা (Bengali script)
• 𑰐𑰿𑰦𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀕𑁆𑀫𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• ဂ္မါ (Burmese script)
• ગ્મા (Gujarati script)
• ਗ੍ਮਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌗𑍍𑌮𑌾 (Grantha script)
• ꦒ꧀ꦩꦴ (Javanese script)
• 𑂏𑂹𑂧𑂰 (Kaithi script)
• ಗ್ಮಾ (Kannada script)
• គ្មា (Khmer script)
• ຄ຺ມາ (Lao script)
• ഗ്മാ (Malayalam script)
• ᡤᠮᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• 𑘐𑘿𑘦𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠮᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦰𑧠𑧆𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐐𑑂𑐩𑐵 (Newa script)
• ଗ୍ମା (Odia script)
• ꢔ꣄ꢪꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆓𑇀𑆩𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖐𑖿𑖦𑖯 (Siddham script)
• ග‍්මා (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩞 𑪙𑩴𑩛 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚌𑚶𑚢𑚭 (Takri script)
• க்³மா (Tamil script)
• గ్మా (Telugu script)
• คฺมา (Thai script)
• གྨཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒑𑓂𑒧𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨍𑩇𑨢𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From ग्मस् (gmás), ablative + genitive of क्षम् (kṣam), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰā́s, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́žʰā́s, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬨 (zam), Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn), Persian زمین (zamin).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡmɑ́ː/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡmɑː/

Noun

ग्मा • (gmā́) stem, f

1. the earth

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of ग्मा

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ग्माः (gmā́ḥ)	ग्मौ (gmaú) ग्मा¹ (gmā́¹)	ग्माः (gmā́ḥ)
vocative	ग्माः (gmā́ḥ)	ग्मौ (gmaú) ग्मा¹ (gmā́¹)	ग्माः (gmā́ḥ)
accusative	ग्माम् (gmā́m)	ग्मौ (gmaú) ग्मा¹ (gmā́¹)	ग्माः (gmā́ḥ) ग्मः² (gmáḥ²)
instrumental	ग्मा (gmā́)	ग्माभ्याम् (gmā́bhyām)	ग्माभिः (gmā́bhiḥ)
dative	ग्मे (gmé)	ग्माभ्याम् (gmā́bhyām)	ग्माभ्यः (gmā́bhyaḥ)
ablative	ग्मः (gmáḥ)	ग्माभ्याम् (gmā́bhyām)	ग्माभ्यः (gmā́bhyaḥ)
genitive	ग्मः (gmáḥ)	ग्मोः (gmóḥ)	ग्मानाम् (gmā́nām) ग्माम्² (gmā́m²)
locative	ग्मि (gmí)	ग्मोः (gmóḥ)	ग्मासु (gmā́su)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Perhaps