गोपनीय

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गोपनीय (gopanīya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɡoːp.niː.jᵊ/

Adjective

गोपनीय • (gopnīya) (indeclinable)

1. confidential, classified, secret

Derived terms

• गोपनीयता (gopnīytā)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गोपनीय”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Etymology

गुप् (gup) +‎ -अनीय (-anīya).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐw.pɐ.níː.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡoː.pɐˈn̪iː.jɐ/

Participle

गोपनीय • (gopanī́ya) future passive participle (root गुप्)

1. to be preserved or protected
2. to be prevented
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xii.5399
3. to be concealed or hidden [with ablative]

Adjective

गोपनीय • (gopanī́ya) stem (root गुप्)

1. secret, mysterious

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गोपनीय (gopanī́ya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गोपनीयः gopanī́yaḥ	गोपनीयौ / गोपनीया¹ gopanī́yau / gopanī́yā¹	गोपनीयाः / गोपनीयासः¹ gopanī́yāḥ / gopanī́yāsaḥ¹
Vocative	गोपनीय gópanīya	गोपनीयौ / गोपनीया¹ gópanīyau / gópanīyā¹	गोपनीयाः / गोपनीयासः¹ gópanīyāḥ / gópanīyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	गोपनीयम् gopanī́yam	गोपनीयौ / गोपनीया¹ gopanī́yau / gopanī́yā¹	गोपनीयान् gopanī́yān
Instrumental	गोपनीयेन gopanī́yena	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयैः / गोपनीयेभिः¹ gopanī́yaiḥ / gopanī́yebhiḥ¹
Dative	गोपनीयाय gopanī́yāya	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयेभ्यः gopanī́yebhyaḥ
Ablative	गोपनीयात् gopanī́yāt	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयेभ्यः gopanī́yebhyaḥ
Genitive	गोपनीयस्य gopanī́yasya	गोपनीययोः gopanī́yayoḥ	गोपनीयानाम् gopanī́yānām
Locative	गोपनीये gopanī́ye	गोपनीययोः gopanī́yayoḥ	गोपनीयेषु gopanī́yeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of गोपनीया (gopanī́yā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गोपनीया gopanī́yā	गोपनीये gopanī́ye	गोपनीयाः gopanī́yāḥ
Vocative	गोपनीये gópanīye	गोपनीये gópanīye	गोपनीयाः gópanīyāḥ
Accusative	गोपनीयाम् gopanī́yām	गोपनीये gopanī́ye	गोपनीयाः gopanī́yāḥ
Instrumental	गोपनीयया / गोपनीया¹ gopanī́yayā / gopanī́yā¹	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयाभिः gopanī́yābhiḥ
Dative	गोपनीयायै gopanī́yāyai	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयाभ्यः gopanī́yābhyaḥ
Ablative	गोपनीयायाः / गोपनीयायै² gopanī́yāyāḥ / gopanī́yāyai²	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयाभ्यः gopanī́yābhyaḥ
Genitive	गोपनीयायाः / गोपनीयायै² gopanī́yāyāḥ / gopanī́yāyai²	गोपनीययोः gopanī́yayoḥ	गोपनीयानाम् gopanī́yānām
Locative	गोपनीयायाम् gopanī́yāyām	गोपनीययोः gopanī́yayoḥ	गोपनीयासु gopanī́yāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of गोपनीय (gopanī́ya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गोपनीयम् gopanī́yam	गोपनीये gopanī́ye	गोपनीयानि / गोपनीया¹ gopanī́yāni / gopanī́yā¹
Vocative	गोपनीय gópanīya	गोपनीये gópanīye	गोपनीयानि / गोपनीया¹ gópanīyāni / gópanīyā¹
Accusative	गोपनीयम् gopanī́yam	गोपनीये gopanī́ye	गोपनीयानि / गोपनीया¹ gopanī́yāni / gopanī́yā¹
Instrumental	गोपनीयेन gopanī́yena	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयैः / गोपनीयेभिः¹ gopanī́yaiḥ / gopanī́yebhiḥ¹
Dative	गोपनीयाय gopanī́yāya	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयेभ्यः gopanī́yebhyaḥ
Ablative	गोपनीयात् gopanī́yāt	गोपनीयाभ्याम् gopanī́yābhyām	गोपनीयेभ्यः gopanī́yebhyaḥ
Genitive	गोपनीयस्य gopanī́yasya	गोपनीययोः gopanī́yayoḥ	गोपनीयानाम् gopanī́yānām
Locative	गोपनीये gopanī́ye	गोपनीययोः gopanī́yayoḥ	गोपनीयेषु gopanī́yeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

• गोपनीयता (gopanīyatā)
• गोपनीयत्व (gopanīyatva)
• संगोपनीय (saṃgopanīya)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “गोपनीय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.