गलगण्ड
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Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]गलगण्ड • (galgaṇḍ) m
- alternative spelling of गलगंड (galgaṇḍ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of गलगण्ड (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- গলগণ্ড (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬮᬕᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
- গলগণ্ড (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰩𑰐𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀮𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဂလဂဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
- ગલગણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਲਗਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌲𑌗𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦭꦒꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂪𑂏𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಲಗಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
- គលគណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
- ຄລຄຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
- ഗലഗണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᠯᠠᡤᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘩𑘐𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠯᠠᠺᠠᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧉𑦰𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐮𑐐𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଗଲଗଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢭꢔꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆬𑆓𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖩𑖐𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ගලගණ්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩽𑩞𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚥𑚌𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
- க³லக³ண்ட³ (Tamil script)
- గలగణ్డ (Telugu script)
- คลคณฺฑ (Thai script)
- ག་ལ་ག་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒪𑒑𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨬𑨍𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Tatpuruṣa compound of गल (gala, “throat”) + गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “goitre”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.l̪ɐˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Noun
[edit]गलगण्ड • (galagaṇḍa) stem, m (Classical Sanskrit)
- (pathology) goitre
- c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.18.21:
- यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते ।
शनैः संजनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते ॥- yasya śleṣmā prakupito galabāhyeʼvatiṣṭhate.
śanaiḥ saṃjanayecchophaṃ galagaṇḍoʼsya jāyate. - When the provoked phlegm in the body gets localised outside the throat, it produces chronic swelling there and causes goitre.
- yasya śleṣmā prakupito galabāhyeʼvatiṣṭhate.
- यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते ।
- c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 2.11.29:
- निबद्धः श्वयथुर्यस्य मुष्कवल्लम्बते गले ।
महान् वा यदि वा ह्रस्वो गलगण्डं तमादिशेत् ॥- nibaddhaḥ śvayathuryasya muṣkavallambate gale.
mahān vā yadi vā hrasvo galagaṇḍaṃ tamādiśet. - A pendant swelling, whether large or small, occurring in the throat region and resembling the scrotum in shape is called goitre.
- nibaddhaḥ śvayathuryasya muṣkavallambate gale.
- निबद्धः श्वयथुर्यस्य मुष्कवल्लम्बते गले ।
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of गलगण्ड (galagaṇḍa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गलगण्डः galagaṇḍaḥ |
गलगण्डौ galagaṇḍau |
गलगण्डाः galagaṇḍāḥ |
Vocative | गलगण्ड galagaṇḍa |
गलगण्डौ galagaṇḍau |
गलगण्डाः galagaṇḍāḥ |
Accusative | गलगण्डम् galagaṇḍam |
गलगण्डौ galagaṇḍau |
गलगण्डान् galagaṇḍān |
Instrumental | गलगण्डेन galagaṇḍena |
गलगण्डाभ्याम् galagaṇḍābhyām |
गलगण्डैः galagaṇḍaiḥ |
Dative | गलगण्डाय galagaṇḍāya |
गलगण्डाभ्याम् galagaṇḍābhyām |
गलगण्डेभ्यः galagaṇḍebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गलगण्डात् galagaṇḍāt |
गलगण्डाभ्याम् galagaṇḍābhyām |
गलगण्डेभ्यः galagaṇḍebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गलगण्डस्य galagaṇḍasya |
गलगण्डयोः galagaṇḍayoḥ |
गलगण्डानाम् galagaṇḍānām |
Locative | गलगण्डे galagaṇḍe |
गलगण्डयोः galagaṇḍayoḥ |
गलगण्डेषु galagaṇḍeṣu |
Further reading
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “गलगण्डः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 653
- Monier Williams (1899) “गलगण्ड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 350, column 3.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “galagaṇḍa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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