खट्वा

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /kʰəʈ.ʋɑː/, [kʰɐʈ.wäː]

Noun

खट्वा • (khaṭvā) f (Urdu spelling کھَٹْوا)

bed

Declension

Declension of खट्वा (fem ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	खट्वा khaṭvā	खट्वाएँ khaṭvāẽ
oblique	खट्वा khaṭvā	खट्वाओं khaṭvāõ
vocative	खट्वा khaṭvā	खट्वाओ khaṭvāo

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “खट्वा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā). Doublet of खाट (khāṭ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kʰəʈ.ʋa/

Noun

खट्वा • (khaṭvā) f

(rare) bed
Synonym: पलंग (palaṅga)

Declension

Declension of खट्वा (fem ā-stem)
direct singular	खट्वा khaṭvā
direct plural	खट्वा khaṭvā
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	खट्वा khaṭvā	खट्वा khaṭvā
oblique सामान्यरूप	खट्वे khaṭve	खट्वां- khaṭvān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	खट्वेला khaṭvelā	खट्वांना khaṭvānnā
ergative	खट्वेने, खट्वेनं khaṭvene, khaṭvena	खट्वांनी khaṭvānnī
instrumental	खट्वेशी khaṭveśī	खट्वांशी khaṭvānśī
locative सप्तमी	खट्वेत khaṭvet	खट्वांत khaṭvāt
vocative संबोधन	खट्वे khaṭve	खट्वांनो khaṭvānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of खट्वा (fem ā-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	खट्वेचा khaṭveċā	खट्वेचे khaṭveċe	खट्वेची khaṭvecī	खट्वेच्या khaṭvecā	खट्वेचे, खट्वेचं khaṭveċe, khaṭveċa	खट्वेची khaṭvecī	खट्वेच्या khaṭvecā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	खट्वांचा khaṭvānċā	खट्वांचे khaṭvānċe	खट्वांची khaṭvāñcī	खट्वांच्या khaṭvāncā	खट्वांचे, खट्वांचं khaṭvānċe, khaṭvānċa	खट्वांची khaṭvāñcī	खट्वांच्या khaṭvāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “खट्वा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

খট্বা (Assamese script)
ᬔᬝ᭄ᬯᬵ (Balinese script)
খট্বা (Bengali script)
𑰏𑰘𑰿𑰪𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀯𑀸 (Brahmi script)
ခဋွာ (Burmese script)
ખટ્વા (Gujarati script)
ਖਟ੍ਵਾ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌖𑌟𑍍𑌵𑌾 (Grantha script)
ꦑꦛ꧀ꦮꦴ (Javanese script)
𑂎𑂗𑂹𑂫𑂰 (Kaithi script)
ಖಟ್ವಾ (Kannada script)
ខដ្វា (Khmer script)
ຂຏ຺ວາ (Lao script)
ഖട്വാ (Malayalam script)
ᡘᠠᢞᠣᠸᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
𑘏𑘘𑘿𑘪𑘰 (Modi script)
ᠻᠠᢌᢦ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑦯𑦸𑧠𑧊𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
𑐏𑐚𑑂𑐰𑐵 (Newa script)
ଖଟ୍ଵା (Odia script)
ꢓꢜ꣄ꢮꢵ (Saurashtra script)
𑆒𑆛𑇀𑆮𑆳 (Sharada script)
𑖏𑖘𑖿𑖪𑖯 (Siddham script)
ඛට‍්වා (Sinhalese script)
𑩝𑩦 𑪙𑩾𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚋𑚔𑚶𑚦𑚭 (Takri script)
க²ட்வா (Tamil script)
ఖట్వా (Telugu script)
ขฏฺวา (Thai script)
ཁ་ཊྭཱ (Tibetan script)
𑒐𑒙𑓂𑒫𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
𑨌𑨔𑩇𑨭𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam കട്ടിൽ (kaṭṭil, “cot”), Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʰɐʈ.ʋɑː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kʰɐʈ.ʋɑː/

Noun

खट्वा • (khaṭvā) stem, f

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of खट्वा
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	खट्वा (khaṭvā)	खट्वे (khaṭve)	खट्वाः (khaṭvāḥ)
vocative	खट्वे (khaṭve)	खट्वे (khaṭve)	खट्वाः (khaṭvāḥ)
accusative	खट्वाम् (khaṭvām)	खट्वे (khaṭve)	खट्वाः (khaṭvāḥ)
instrumental	खट्वया (khaṭvayā) खट्वा¹ (khaṭvā¹)	खट्वाभ्याम् (khaṭvābhyām)	खट्वाभिः (khaṭvābhiḥ)
dative	खट्वायै (khaṭvāyai)	खट्वाभ्याम् (khaṭvābhyām)	खट्वाभ्यः (khaṭvābhyaḥ)
ablative	खट्वायाः (khaṭvāyāḥ) खट्वायै² (khaṭvāyai²)	खट्वाभ्याम् (khaṭvābhyām)	खट्वाभ्यः (khaṭvābhyaḥ)
genitive	खट्वायाः (khaṭvāyāḥ) खट्वायै² (khaṭvāyai²)	खट्वयोः (khaṭvayoḥ)	खट्वानाम् (khaṭvānām)
locative	खट्वायाम् (khaṭvāyām)	खट्वयोः (khaṭvayoḥ)	खट्वासु (khaṭvāsu)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Terms inherited from खट्वा (khaṭvā)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (khaṭṭā)
- Prakrit: 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀸 (khaṭṭuliyā)
  - Assamese: খটলা (khotola)
  - Bengali: খাটুলি (khaṭuli)
  - Bihari: खटोली (khaṭolī)
    - Maithili: खटुली (khaṭulī), खोटली (khōṭᵊlī)
  - Hindustani: khaṭolā
    - Hindi: खटोला
    - Urdu: کھَٹولا
  - Gujarati: ખાળલો (khāḷlo)
  - Punjabi: khaṭolī
    Gurmukhi script: ਖਟੋਲੀ
    
    Shahmukhi script: کھٹولی
  - Sindhi: khaṭolo
    Arabic script: کَٽولو
    
    Devanagari script: खटोलो
- Central:
  - Awadhi: खाटिया (khāṭiyā)
  - Hindustani: khāṭ
    - Hindi: खाट
    - Urdu: کھاٹ
- Eastern:
  - Assamese: খাট (khat)
  - Bengali: খাট (khaṭ)
  - Bihari: खाट (khāṭ)
    - Bhojpuri: खाटी (khāṭī)
    - Maithili: खाट (khāṭ)
  - Odia: ଖଟ (khaṭa)
- Northern:
  - Bhadrawahi: खट (khaṭ)
  - Kumaoni: खाट (khāṭ)
  - Nepali: खाट (khāṭ)
- Northwestern:
  - Punjabi: khaṭṭ
    Gurmukhi script: ਖੱਟ
    
    Shahmukhi script: کھَٹّ
  - Sindhi: khaṭa
    Arabic script: کَٽَ
    
    Devanagari script: खट
- Southern:
  - Konkani: khaṭ
    Devanagari script: खाट
    
    Latin script: khatt
    
    Kannada script: ಖಾಟ್
  - Marathi: खाट (khāṭ)
- Western:
  - Gujarati: ખાટ (khāṭ)

Terms borrowed from खट्वा (khaṭvā)

→ Hindustani: khaṭvā
- Hindi: खट्वा
- Urdu: کھَٹْوا
→ Kannada: ಖಟ್ವೆ (khaṭve) (learned)
→ Malayalam: ഖട്വ (khaṭva) (learned)
→ Marathi: खट्वा (khaṭvā) (learned)
→ Telugu: ఖట్వ (khaṭva)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “खट्वा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335/2.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 298
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaṭvā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press