खटक्किका
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- খটক্কিকা (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬝᬓ᭄ᬓᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- খটক্কিকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰘𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ခဋက္ကိကာ (Burmese script)
- ખટક્કિકા (Gujarati script)
- ਖਟਕ੍ਕਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌟𑌕𑍍𑌕𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦛꦏ꧀ꦏꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂗𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಖಟಕ್ಕಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
- ខដក្កិកា (Khmer script)
- ຂຏກ຺ກິກາ (Lao script)
- ഖടക്കികാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠᢞᠠᡬᡬᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘘𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᢌᠠᢉᢉᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑦸𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐚𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଖଟକ୍କିକା (Odia script)
- ꢓꢜꢒ꣄ꢒꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆛𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖘𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ඛටක්කිකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩦𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚔𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- க²டக்கிகா (Tamil script)
- ఖటక్కికా (Telugu script)
- ขฏกฺกิกา (Thai script)
- ཁ་ཊ་ཀྐི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒙𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨔𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Of uncertain origin. Turner derives the word from खट (khaṭa, “thatching grass”), taking the original meaning as "something made of matting". Related formations in Dravidian languages like Telugu కిటికీ (kiṭikī, “window”) are thought to be borrowed from Indo-Aryan, rather than the other way around.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʰɐ́.ʈɐk.ki.kɑː/, [kʰɐ́.ʈɐk̚.ki.kɑː]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /kʰɐ.ʈɐk.ki.kɑː/, [kʰɐ.ʈɐk̚.ki.kɑː]
Noun
[edit]खटक्किका • (khaṭakkikā) stem, f
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā) | खटक्किके (khaṭakkike) | खटक्किकाः (khaṭakkikāḥ) |
| vocative | खटक्किके (khaṭakkike) | खटक्किके (khaṭakkike) | खटक्किकाः (khaṭakkikāḥ) |
| accusative | खटक्किकाम् (khaṭakkikām) | खटक्किके (khaṭakkike) | खटक्किकाः (khaṭakkikāḥ) |
| instrumental | खटक्किकया (khaṭakkikayā) खटक्किका¹ (khaṭakkikā¹) |
खटक्किकाभ्याम् (khaṭakkikābhyām) | खटक्किकाभिः (khaṭakkikābhiḥ) |
| dative | खटक्किकायै (khaṭakkikāyai) | खटक्किकाभ्याम् (khaṭakkikābhyām) | खटक्किकाभ्यः (khaṭakkikābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | खटक्किकायाः (khaṭakkikāyāḥ) खटक्किकायै² (khaṭakkikāyai²) |
खटक्किकाभ्याम् (khaṭakkikābhyām) | खटक्किकाभ्यः (khaṭakkikābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | खटक्किकायाः (khaṭakkikāyāḥ) खटक्किकायै² (khaṭakkikāyai²) |
खटक्किकयोः (khaṭakkikayoḥ) | खटक्किकानाम् (khaṭakkikānām) |
| locative | खटक्किकायाम् (khaṭakkikāyām) | खटक्किकयोः (khaṭakkikayoḥ) | खटक्किकासु (khaṭakkikāsu) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Prakrit: 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī) (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “खटक्किका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “KHAṬ - khaṭuṅka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 135
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 297
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaṭakkikā-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press