क्षति

See also: क्षेति and क्षिति

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /kʂə.t̪iː/, [kʃɐ.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति • (kṣati) f (Urdu spelling کشتی)

1. damage, loss

   Synonyms: हानि (hāni), नुक़सान (nuqsān)

   भवन की कोई क्षति नहीं हुई।

   bhavan kī koī kṣati nahī̃ huī.

   No damage was done to the building.

Declension

Declension of क्षति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियाँ kṣatiyā̃
oblique	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियों kṣatiyõ
vocative	क्षति kṣati	क्षतियो kṣatiyo

References

• Platts, John T. (1884) “क्षति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “क्षति”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʂə.t̪i/, [kʂə.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति • (kṣati) f

1. (rare) loss, detriment

   Synonym: नुकसान (nuksān)

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “क्षति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ক্ষতি (Assamese script)
• ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ক্ষতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• က္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
• ક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਕ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
• ក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
• ກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
• ക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢉᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• କ୍ଷତି (Odia script)
• ꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ක්‍ෂති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• க்ஷதி (Tamil script)
• క్షతి (Telugu script)
• กฺษติ (Thai script)
• ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root क्षन् (kṣan, “to hurt, wound, injure”)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʂɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈkʂɐ.t̪i/

Noun

क्षति • (kṣatí) stem, f

1. injury, hurt, wound
2. loss, want (of a means of living)
3. damage, disadvantage

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of क्षति (kṣati)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	क्षतिः kṣatiḥ	क्षती kṣatī	क्षतयः kṣatayaḥ
Vocative	क्षते kṣate	क्षती kṣatī	क्षतयः kṣatayaḥ
Accusative	क्षतिम् kṣatim	क्षती kṣatī	क्षतीः kṣatīḥ
Instrumental	क्षत्या / क्षती¹ kṣatyā / kṣatī¹	क्षतिभ्याम् kṣatibhyām	क्षतिभिः kṣatibhiḥ
Dative	क्षतये / क्षत्यै² / क्षती¹ kṣataye / kṣatyai² / kṣatī¹	क्षतिभ्याम् kṣatibhyām	क्षतिभ्यः kṣatibhyaḥ
Ablative	क्षतेः / क्षत्याः² / क्षत्यै³ kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ² / kṣatyai³	क्षतिभ्याम् kṣatibhyām	क्षतिभ्यः kṣatibhyaḥ
Genitive	क्षतेः / क्षत्याः² / क्षत्यै³ kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ² / kṣatyai³	क्षत्योः kṣatyoḥ	क्षतीनाम् kṣatīnām
Locative	क्षतौ / क्षत्याम्² / क्षता¹ kṣatau / kṣatyām² / kṣatā¹	क्षत्योः kṣatyoḥ	क्षतिषु kṣatiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

• → Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)
• → Kannada: ಕ್ಷತಿ (kṣati) (learned)
• → Marathi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)
• → Tamil: சதி (cati) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “क्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0326.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016