कलयति

Sanskrit

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.

Verb

कलयति • (kalayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कल्)

1. to take hold
2. to count
3. to consider, perceive, take notice of
4. to affix, attach
5. to make, do, accomplish, finish
6. to carry, bear
7. to impel, drive forward, incite

Conjugation

Present: कलयति (kalayati), कलयते (kalayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	कलयति kalayati	कलयतः kalayataḥ	कलयन्ति kalayanti	कलयते kalayate	कलयेते kalayete	कलयन्ते kalayante
Second	कलयसि kalayasi	कलयथः kalayathaḥ	कलयथ kalayatha	कलयसे kalayase	कलयेथे kalayethe	कलयध्वे kalayadhve
First	कलयामि kalayāmi	कलयावः kalayāvaḥ	कलयामः / कलयामसि¹ kalayāmaḥ / kalayāmasi¹	कलये kalaye	कलयावहे kalayāvahe	कलयामहे kalayāmahe
Imperative
Third	कलयतु kalayatu	कलयताम् kalayatām	कलयन्तु kalayantu	कलयताम् kalayatām	कलयेताम् kalayetām	कलयन्ताम् kalayantām
Second	कलय kalaya	कलयतम् kalayatam	कलयत kalayata	कलयस्व kalayasva	कलयेथाम् kalayethām	कलयध्वम् kalayadhvam
First	कलयानि kalayāni	कलयाव kalayāva	कलयाम kalayāma	कलयै kalayai	कलयावहै kalayāvahai	कलयामहै kalayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	कलयेत् kalayet	कलयेताम् kalayetām	कलयेयुः kalayeyuḥ	कलयेत kalayeta	कलयेयाताम् kalayeyātām	कलयेरन् kalayeran
Second	कलयेः kalayeḥ	कलयेतम् kalayetam	कलयेत kalayeta	कलयेथाः kalayethāḥ	कलयेयाथाम् kalayeyāthām	कलयेध्वम् kalayedhvam
First	कलयेयम् kalayeyam	कलयेव kalayeva	कलयेम kalayema	कलयेय kalayeya	कलयेवहि kalayevahi	कलयेमहि kalayemahi
Subjunctive
Third	कलयात् / कलयाति kalayāt / kalayāti	कलयातः kalayātaḥ	कलयान् kalayān	कलयाते / कलयातै kalayāte / kalayātai	कलयैते kalayaite	कलयन्त / कलयान्तै kalayanta / kalayāntai
Second	कलयाः / कलयासि kalayāḥ / kalayāsi	कलयाथः kalayāthaḥ	कलयाथ kalayātha	कलयासे / कलयासै kalayāse / kalayāsai	कलयैथे kalayaithe	कलयाध्वै kalayādhvai
First	कलयानि kalayāni	कलयाव kalayāva	कलयाम kalayāma	कलयै kalayai	कलयावहै kalayāvahai	कलयामहै kalayāmahai
Participles
	कलयत् kalayat			कलयमान / कलयान² kalayamāna / kalayāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अकलयत् (akalayat), अकलयत (akalayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अकलयत् akalayat	अकलयताम् akalayatām	अकलयन् akalayan	अकलयत akalayata	अकलयेताम् akalayetām	अकलयन्त akalayanta
Second	अकलयः akalayaḥ	अकलयतम् akalayatam	अकलयत akalayata	अकलयथाः akalayathāḥ	अकलयेथाम् akalayethām	अकलयध्वम् akalayadhvam
First	अकलयम् akalayam	अकलयाव akalayāva	अकलयाम akalayāma	अकलये akalaye	अकलयावहि akalayāvahi	अकलयामहि akalayāmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कलयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 017