ओषति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ওষতি (Assamese script)
• ᬑᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ওষতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰌𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀑𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဩၑတိ (Burmese script)
• ઓષતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਓਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌓𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦎꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂋𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಓಷತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឱឞតិ (Khmer script)
• ໂອຩຕິ (Lao script)
• ഓഷതി (Malayalam script)
• ᠣᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘌𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦬𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐌𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଓଷତି (Odia script)
• ꢐꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆏𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖌𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ඔෂති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩕𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚈𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஓஷதி (Tamil script)
• ఓషతి (Telugu script)
• โอษติ (Thai script)
• ཨོ་ཥ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒍𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨆𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éws-e-ti, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́w.ʂɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /oː.ʂɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ओषति • (óṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उष्)

1. to burn, burn down
2. to punish, chastise

Conjugation

Present: ओषति (óṣati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ओषति óṣati	ओषतः óṣataḥ	ओषन्ति óṣanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओषसि óṣasi	ओषथः óṣathaḥ	ओषथ óṣatha	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषामि óṣāmi	ओषावः óṣāvaḥ	ओषामः / ओषामसि¹ óṣāmaḥ / óṣāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	ओषतु óṣatu	ओषताम् óṣatām	ओषन्तु óṣantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओष / ओषतात्¹ óṣa / óṣatāt¹	ओषतम् óṣatam	ओषत óṣata	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषाणि óṣāṇi	ओषाव óṣāva	ओषाम óṣāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	ओषेत् óṣet	ओषेताम् óṣetām	ओषेयुः óṣeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओषेः óṣeḥ	ओषेतम् óṣetam	ओषेत óṣeta	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषेयम् óṣeyam	ओषेव óṣeva	ओषेम óṣema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	ओषात् / ओषाति óṣāt / óṣāti	ओषातः óṣātaḥ	ओषान् óṣān	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओषाः / ओषासि óṣāḥ / óṣāsi	ओषाथः óṣāthaḥ	ओषाथ óṣātha	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषाणि óṣāṇi	ओषाव óṣāva	ओषाम óṣāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	ओषत् óṣat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ¹Vedic

Imperfect: औषत् (aúṣat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	औषत् aúṣat	औषताम् aúṣatām	औषन् aúṣan	- -	- -	- -
Second	औषः aúṣaḥ	औषतम् aúṣatam	औषत aúṣata	- -	- -	- -
First	औषम् aúṣam	औषाव aúṣāva	औषाम aúṣāma	- -	- -	- -

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “ओषति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 220.