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ओज्मन्

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-mō. The palatalization of Indo-European *g is irregular, but explained as due to influence from related words ओजस् (ojas, strength) and ओजीयस् (ojīyas, stronger). Cognate with Latin augmen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ओज्मन् (ojman) stemm (root वज्)

  1. power, vigour, energy, speed, velocity

Declension

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Masculine an-stem declension of ओज्मन्
singular dual plural
nominative ओज्मा (ojmā) ओज्मानौ (ojmānau)
ओज्माना¹ (ojmānā¹)
ओज्मानः (ojmānaḥ)
vocative ओज्मन् (ojman) ओज्मानौ (ojmānau)
ओज्माना¹ (ojmānā¹)
ओज्मानः (ojmānaḥ)
accusative ओज्मानम् (ojmānam) ओज्मानौ (ojmānau)
ओज्माना¹ (ojmānā¹)
ओज्मनः (ojmanaḥ)
instrumental ओज्मना (ojmanā) ओज्मभ्याम् (ojmabhyām) ओज्मभिः (ojmabhiḥ)
dative ओज्मने (ojmane) ओज्मभ्याम् (ojmabhyām) ओज्मभ्यः (ojmabhyaḥ)
ablative ओज्मनः (ojmanaḥ) ओज्मभ्याम् (ojmabhyām) ओज्मभ्यः (ojmabhyaḥ)
genitive ओज्मनः (ojmanaḥ) ओज्मनोः (ojmanoḥ) ओज्मनाम् (ojmanām)
locative ओज्मनि (ojmani)
ओज्मन्¹ (ojman¹)
ओज्मनोः (ojmanoḥ) ओज्मसु (ojmasu)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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  • Prakrit:, 𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀚- (ŏjja-), 𑀑𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ŏjjalla)
    • Central:
      • Hindi: ओज (oj, strength, splendour)

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “ओज्मन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 235.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 278
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ojman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 234