ओजिष्ठ

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ওজিষ্ঠ (Assamese script)
ᬑᬚᬶᬱ᭄ᬞ (Balinese script)
ওজিষ্ঠ (Bengali script)
𑰌𑰕𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀑𑀚𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
ဩဇိၑ္ဌ (Burmese script)
ઓજિષ્ઠ (Gujarati script)
ਓਜਿਸ਼੍ਠ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌓𑌜𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠 (Grantha script)
ꦎꦗꦶꦰ꧀ꦜ (Javanese script)
𑂋𑂔𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂘 (Kaithi script)
ಓಜಿಷ್ಠ (Kannada script)
ឱជិឞ្ឋ (Khmer script)
ໂອຊິຩ຺ຐ (Lao script)
ഓജിഷ്ഠ (Malayalam script)
ᠣᡯᡳᢢᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘌𑘕𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘙 (Modi script)
ᠣᠸᠠᠽᠢᢔᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦬𑦵𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
𑐌𑐖𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐛 (Newa script)
ଓଜିଷ୍ଠ (Odia script)
ꢐꢙꢶꢰ꣄ꢝ (Saurashtra script)
𑆏𑆘𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆜 (Sharada script)
𑖌𑖕𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖙 (Siddham script)
ඔජිෂ‍්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩕𑩣𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩧 (Soyombo script)
𑚈𑚑𑚮𑚶𑚕 (Takri script)
ஓஜிஷ்ட² (Tamil script)
ఓజిష్ఠ (Telugu script)
โอชิษฺฐ (Thai script)
ཨོ་ཛི་ཥྛ (Tibetan script)
𑒍𑒖𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨆𑨥𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwǰištʰas (“most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-isth₂-o-s, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, enlarge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aojišta).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́w.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /oːˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Adjective

ओजिष्ठ • (ójiṣṭha)

superlative degree of उग्र (ugrá); most powerful, mightiest, strongest
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.33.1:
  य ओजि॑ष्ठ इन्द्र॒ तं सु नो॑ दा॒ मदो॑ वृषन्त्स्वभि॒ष्टिर्दास्वा॑न्।
  सौव॑श्व्यं॒ यो व॒नव॒त्स्वश्वो॑ वृ॒त्रा स॒मत्सु॑ सा॒सह॑द॒मित्रा॑न्॥
  yá ójiṣṭha indra táṃ sú no dā mádo vṛṣantsvabhiṣṭírdā́svān.
  saúvaśvyaṃ yó vanávatsváśvo vṛtrā́ samátsu sāsáhadamítrān.
  Give us the rapture that is mightiest, Indra, prompt to bestow and swift to aid, O Hero,
  That wins with brave steeds where brave steeds encounter, and quells the Vṛtras and the foes in battle.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ओजिष्ठ (ójiṣṭha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ओजिष्ठः ójiṣṭhaḥ	ओजिष्ठौ / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhau / ójiṣṭhā¹	ओजिष्ठाः / ओजिष्ठासः¹ ójiṣṭhāḥ / ójiṣṭhāsaḥ¹
Vocative	ओजिष्ठ ójiṣṭha	ओजिष्ठौ / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhau / ójiṣṭhā¹	ओजिष्ठाः / ओजिष्ठासः¹ ójiṣṭhāḥ / ójiṣṭhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	ओजिष्ठम् ójiṣṭham	ओजिष्ठौ / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhau / ójiṣṭhā¹	ओजिष्ठान् ójiṣṭhān
Instrumental	ओजिष्ठेन ójiṣṭhena	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठैः / ओजिष्ठेभिः¹ ójiṣṭhaiḥ / ójiṣṭhebhiḥ¹
Dative	ओजिष्ठाय ójiṣṭhāya	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ
Ablative	ओजिष्ठात् ójiṣṭhāt	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ
Genitive	ओजिष्ठस्य ójiṣṭhasya	ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ	ओजिष्ठानाम् ójiṣṭhānām
Locative	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ	ओजिष्ठेषु ójiṣṭheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of ओजिष्ठा (ójiṣṭhā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ओजिष्ठा ójiṣṭhā	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठाः ójiṣṭhāḥ
Vocative	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठाः ójiṣṭhāḥ
Accusative	ओजिष्ठाम् ójiṣṭhām	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठाः ójiṣṭhāḥ
Instrumental	ओजिष्ठया / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhayā / ójiṣṭhā¹	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठाभिः ójiṣṭhābhiḥ
Dative	ओजिष्ठायै ójiṣṭhāyai	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठाभ्यः ójiṣṭhābhyaḥ
Ablative	ओजिष्ठायाः / ओजिष्ठायै² ójiṣṭhāyāḥ / ójiṣṭhāyai²	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठाभ्यः ójiṣṭhābhyaḥ
Genitive	ओजिष्ठायाः / ओजिष्ठायै² ójiṣṭhāyāḥ / ójiṣṭhāyai²	ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ	ओजिष्ठानाम् ójiṣṭhānām
Locative	ओजिष्ठायाम् ójiṣṭhāyām	ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ	ओजिष्ठासु ójiṣṭhāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of ओजिष्ठ (ójiṣṭha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ओजिष्ठम् ójiṣṭham	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठानि / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhāni / ójiṣṭhā¹
Vocative	ओजिष्ठ ójiṣṭha	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठानि / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhāni / ójiṣṭhā¹
Accusative	ओजिष्ठम् ójiṣṭham	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठानि / ओजिष्ठा¹ ójiṣṭhāni / ójiṣṭhā¹
Instrumental	ओजिष्ठेन ójiṣṭhena	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठैः / ओजिष्ठेभिः¹ ójiṣṭhaiḥ / ójiṣṭhebhiḥ¹
Dative	ओजिष्ठाय ójiṣṭhāya	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ
Ablative	ओजिष्ठात् ójiṣṭhāt	ओजिष्ठाभ्याम् ójiṣṭhābhyām	ओजिष्ठेभ्यः ójiṣṭhebhyaḥ
Genitive	ओजिष्ठस्य ójiṣṭhasya	ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ	ओजिष्ठानाम् ójiṣṭhānām
Locative	ओजिष्ठे ójiṣṭhe	ओजिष्ठयोः ójiṣṭhayoḥ	ओजिष्ठेषु ójiṣṭheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic