ऊर्ज्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• वृज् (vṛj)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ঊৰ্জ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬊᬃᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
• ঊর্জ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰅𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀊𑀭𑁆𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ဦရ်္ဇ် (Burmese script)
• ઊર્જ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਊਰ੍ਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌊𑌰𑍍𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦈꦴꦂꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂈𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಊರ್ಜ್ (Kannada script)
• ឩជ៌៑ (Khmer script)
• ອູຣ຺ຊ຺ (Lao script)
• ഊര്ജ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡠᡠᡵᡯ (Manchu script)
• 𑘅𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠤᠤᠷᠽ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦥𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐅𑐬𑑂𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଊର୍ଜ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢇꢬ꣄ꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆈𑆫𑇀𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖅𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ඌර්‍ජ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚅𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
• ஊர்ஜ் (Tamil script)
• ఊర్జ్ (Telugu script)
• อูรฺชฺ (Thai script)
• ཨཱུ་རྫ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒆𑒩𑓂𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō), Latin vergō, the source of English converge etc.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /uːɾd͡ʑ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /uːɾd͡ʑ/

Root

ऊर्ज् • (ūrj)

1. to be strong, powerful

Derived terms

Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ऊर्ज् not found

Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root ऊर्ज् not found

Primary Verbal Forms

• ऊर्जति (ūrjati, Present)

Secondary Forms

• ऊर्जयति (ūrjayati, Causative)

Noun

ऊर्ज् • (ūrj) stem, n

1. power, strength, vigor

Declension

Neuter root-stem declension of ऊर्ज्

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	ऊर्क् (ūrk)	ऊर्जी (ūrjī)	ऊर्जि (ūrji)
vocative	ऊर्क् (ūrk)	ऊर्जी (ūrjī)	ऊर्जि (ūrji)
accusative	ऊर्क् (ūrk)	ऊर्जी (ūrjī)	ऊर्जि (ūrji)
instrumental	ऊर्जा (ūrjā)	ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ūrgbhyām)	ऊर्ग्भिः (ūrgbhiḥ)
dative	ऊर्जे (ūrje)	ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ūrgbhyām)	ऊर्ग्भ्यः (ūrgbhyaḥ)
ablative	ऊर्जः (ūrjaḥ)	ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ūrgbhyām)	ऊर्ग्भ्यः (ūrgbhyaḥ)
genitive	ऊर्जः (ūrjaḥ)	ऊर्जोः (ūrjoḥ)	ऊर्जाम् (ūrjām)
locative	ऊर्जि (ūrji)	ऊर्जोः (ūrjoḥ)	ऊर्क्षु (ūrkṣu)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “ऊर्ज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 221, 3.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ऊर्ज्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “ऊर्ज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016