उभ

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• উভ (Assamese script)
• ᬉᬪ (Balinese script)
• উভ (Bengali script)
• 𑰄𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀉𑀪 (Brahmi script)
• ဥဘ (Burmese script)
• ઉભ (Gujarati script)
• ਉਭ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌉𑌭 (Grantha script)
• ꦈꦨ (Javanese script)
• 𑂇𑂦 (Kaithi script)
• ಉಭ (Kannada script)
• ឧភ (Khmer script)
• ອຸຠ (Lao script)
• ഉഭ (Malayalam script)
• ᡠᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘄𑘥 (Modi script)
• ᠤᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦤𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐄𑐨 (Newa script)
• ଉଭ (Odia script)
• ꢆꢩ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆇𑆨 (Sharada script)
• 𑖄𑖥 (Siddham script)
• උභ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩒𑩳 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚄𑚡 (Takri script)
• உப⁴ (Tamil script)
• ఉభ (Telugu script)
• อุภ (Thai script)
• ཨུ་བྷ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒅𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨃𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HubʰáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ubʰóh₁ (“both”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Russian о́ба (óba), Latvian abi, Tocharian A āmpi.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.bʱɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈu.bʱɐ/

Adjective

उभ • (ubhá) stem

1. both; each of the two

   Synonym: उभय (ubhaya)

   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.96.2:

     उ॒भे यत्ते॑ महि॒ना शु॑भ्रे॒ अन्ध॑सी अधिक्षि॒यन्ति॑ पू॒रवः॑ ।
     सा नो॑ बोध्यवि॒त्री म॒रुत्स॑खा॒ चोद॒ राधो॑ म॒घोना॑म् ॥

     ubhé yátte mahinā́ śubhre ándhasī adhikṣiyánti pūrávaḥ.
     sā́ no bodhyavitrī́ marútsakhā códa rā́dho maghónām.

     When in the fulness of their strength the Pūrus dwell, Beauteous One, on thy two grassy banks,
     Favour us thou who hast the Maruts for thy friends: stir up the bounty of our chiefs.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उभ (ubhá)
	Dual
Nominative	उभौ / उभा¹ ubhaú / ubhā́¹
Vocative	उभौ / उभा¹ úbhau / úbhā¹
Accusative	उभौ / उभा¹ ubhaú / ubhā́¹
Instrumental	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Dative	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Ablative	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Genitive	उभयोः ubháyoḥ
Locative	उभयोः ubháyoḥ
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of उभा (ubhā́)
	Dual
Nominative	उभे ubhé
Vocative	उभे úbhe
Accusative	उभे ubhé
Instrumental	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Dative	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Ablative	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Genitive	उभयोः ubháyoḥ
Locative	उभयोः ubháyoḥ

Neuter a-stem declension of उभ (ubhá)
	Dual
Nominative	उभे ubhé
Vocative	उभे úbhe
Accusative	उभे ubhé
Instrumental	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Dative	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Ablative	उभाभ्याम् ubhā́bhyām
Genitive	उभयोः ubháyoḥ
Locative	उभयोः ubháyoḥ

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “उभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 216, column 2.