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उपवीत

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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    Past participle of उपव्ये (upavye, to wear the sacred thread).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    उपवीत (úpavīta) stemn

    1. the sacred thread worn over the left shoulder and under the right arm by the three twice-born classes
      • c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.5.11:
        निवीतम् मनुष्याणाम् प्राचीनावीतम् पितृणाम् उपवीतं देवानाम् उपव्ययते देवलक्ष्मम् एव तत् कुरुते
        nivītam manuṣyāṇām prācīnāvītam pitṛṇām upavītaṃ devānām upavyayate devalakṣmam eva tat kurute
        For the sake of people, he wears the thread around the neck, for [the sake of] the ancestors, he wears the thread over the right shoulder, for the sake of the gods, he wears the thread over the left shoulder; verily he makes the mark of the gods.
    2. the act of investing one with the sacred thread

    Declension

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    Neuter a-stem declension of उपवीत (úpavīta)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative उपवीतम्
    úpavītam
    उपवीते
    úpavīte
    उपवीतानि / उपवीता¹
    úpavītāni / úpavītā¹
    Vocative उपवीत
    úpavīta
    उपवीते
    úpavīte
    उपवीतानि / उपवीता¹
    úpavītāni / úpavītā¹
    Accusative उपवीतम्
    úpavītam
    उपवीते
    úpavīte
    उपवीतानि / उपवीता¹
    úpavītāni / úpavītā¹
    Instrumental उपवीतेन
    úpavītena
    उपवीताभ्याम्
    úpavītābhyām
    उपवीतैः / उपवीतेभिः¹
    úpavītaiḥ / úpavītebhiḥ¹
    Dative उपवीताय
    úpavītāya
    उपवीताभ्याम्
    úpavītābhyām
    उपवीतेभ्यः
    úpavītebhyaḥ
    Ablative उपवीतात्
    úpavītāt
    उपवीताभ्याम्
    úpavītābhyām
    उपवीतेभ्यः
    úpavītebhyaḥ
    Genitive उपवीतस्य
    úpavītasya
    उपवीतयोः
    úpavītayoḥ
    उपवीतानाम्
    úpavītānām
    Locative उपवीते
    úpavīte
    उपवीतयोः
    úpavītayoḥ
    उपवीतेषु
    úpavīteṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Adjective

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    उपवीत (úpavīta) stem

    1. invested with the sacred thread

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Pali: upavīta (covered)
    • Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (uvavīya, the sacred thread)