उपम
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]उपम • (upam) (indeclinable) (rare, formal)
Proper noun
[edit]उपम • (upam) m
- a male given name, Upam, from Sanskrit
Declension
[edit]Declension of उपम (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- উপম (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬧᬫ (Balinese script)
- উপম (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰢𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀧𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဥပမ (Burmese script)
- ઉપમ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਪਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌪𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦥꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂣𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಪಮ (Kannada script)
- ឧបម (Khmer script)
- ອຸປມ (Lao script)
- ഉപമ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢒᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘢𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢒᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧂𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐥𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଉପମ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢦꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆥𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖢𑖦 (Siddham script)
- උපම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚞𑚢 (Takri script)
- உபம (Tamil script)
- ఉపమ (Telugu script)
- อุปม (Thai script)
- ཨུ་པ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒣𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From उप- (upa-) + -म (-ma).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]उपम • (upamá) stem
- uppermost, highest
- most excellent, eminent, best
- nearest, next, first
- equal, similar, resembling, like
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of उपम (upamá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उपमः upamáḥ |
उपमौ / उपमा¹ upamaú / upamā́¹ |
उपमाः / उपमासः¹ upamā́ḥ / upamā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | उपम úpama |
उपमौ / उपमा¹ úpamau / úpamā¹ |
उपमाः / उपमासः¹ úpamāḥ / úpamāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | उपमम् upamám |
उपमौ / उपमा¹ upamaú / upamā́¹ |
उपमान् upamā́n |
Instrumental | उपमेन upaména |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमैः / उपमेभिः¹ upamaíḥ / upamébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उपमाय upamā́ya |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमेभ्यः upamébhyaḥ |
Ablative | उपमात् upamā́t |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमेभ्यः upamébhyaḥ |
Genitive | उपमस्य upamásya |
उपमयोः upamáyoḥ |
उपमानाम् upamā́nām |
Locative | उपमे upamé |
उपमयोः upamáyoḥ |
उपमेषु upaméṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of उपमा (upamā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उपमा upamā́ |
उपमे upamé |
उपमाः upamā́ḥ |
Vocative | उपमे úpame |
उपमे úpame |
उपमाः úpamāḥ |
Accusative | उपमाम् upamā́m |
उपमे upamé |
उपमाः upamā́ḥ |
Instrumental | उपमया / उपमा¹ upamáyā / upamā́¹ |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमाभिः upamā́bhiḥ |
Dative | उपमायै upamā́yai |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमाभ्यः upamā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | उपमायाः / उपमायै² upamā́yāḥ / upamā́yai² |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमाभ्यः upamā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | उपमायाः / उपमायै² upamā́yāḥ / upamā́yai² |
उपमयोः upamáyoḥ |
उपमानाम् upamā́nām |
Locative | उपमायाम् upamā́yām |
उपमयोः upamáyoḥ |
उपमासु upamā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of उपम (upamá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उपमम् upamám |
उपमे upamé |
उपमानि / उपमा¹ upamā́ni / upamā́¹ |
Vocative | उपम úpama |
उपमे úpame |
उपमानि / उपमा¹ úpamāni / úpamā¹ |
Accusative | उपमम् upamám |
उपमे upamé |
उपमानि / उपमा¹ upamā́ni / upamā́¹ |
Instrumental | उपमेन upaména |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमैः / उपमेभिः¹ upamaíḥ / upamébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उपमाय upamā́ya |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमेभ्यः upamébhyaḥ |
Ablative | उपमात् upamā́t |
उपमाभ्याम् upamā́bhyām |
उपमेभ्यः upamébhyaḥ |
Genitive | उपमस्य upamásya |
उपमयोः upamáyoḥ |
उपमानाम् upamā́nām |
Locative | उपमे upamé |
उपमयोः upamáyoḥ |
उपमेषु upaméṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: उपम (upam) (learned)
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upamá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “उपम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 203, column 2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi given names
- Hindi male given names
- Hindi male given names from Sanskrit
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -म
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script