इन्द्धे

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ইন্দ্ধে (Assamese script)
• ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬥᬾ (Balinese script)
• ইন্দ্ধে (Bengali script)
• 𑰂𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (Brahmi script)
• ဣန္ဒ္ဓေ (Burmese script)
• ઇન્દ્ધે (Gujarati script)
• ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਧੇ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌧𑍇 (Grantha script)
• ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦣꦺ (Javanese script)
• 𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂵 (Kaithi script)
• ಇನ್ದ್ಧೇ (Kannada script)
• ឥន្ទ្ធេ (Khmer script)
• ອິນ຺ທ຺ເຘ (Lao script)
• ഇന്ദ്ധേ (Malayalam script)
• ᡳᠨᡩᢡᡝ (Manchu script)
• 𑘂𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘹 (Modi script)
• ᠢᠨᢑᢑᠾᠧ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦢𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐾 (Newa script)
• ଇନ୍ଦ୍ଧେ (Odia script)
• ꢄꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢤꢾ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆅𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆼 (Sharada script)
• 𑖂𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖸 (Siddham script)
• ඉන්‍ද‍්ධෙ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩔 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚂𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚲 (Takri script)
• இந்த்³தே⁴ (Tamil script)
• ఇన్ద్ధే (Telugu script)
• อินฺทฺเธ (Thai script)
• ཨི་ནྡྡྷེ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I kindle, burn”), Latin aestus (“heat, fire”), Old Irish áed (“fire”), Old English ād (“pyre”), āl (“fire”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ind.dʱɐ́j/, [ind̚.dʱɐ́j]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈin̪d̪.d̪ʱeː/, [ˈin̪d̪̚.d̪ʱeː]

Verb

इन्द्धे • (inddhé) third-singular indicative (class 7, type A, present, root इध्)

1. to kindle

Conjugation

Present: इन्द्धे (inddhé)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	इन्द्धे inddhé	इन्धाते indhā́te	इन्धते / इन्धते¹ indháte / indhaté¹
Second	- -	- -	- -	इन्त्से intsé	इन्धाथे indhā́the	इन्द्ध्वे inddhvé
First	- -	- -	- -	इन्धे indhé	इन्ध्वहे indhváhe	इन्ध्महे indhmáhe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	इन्द्धाम् inddhā́m	इन्धाताम् indhā́tām	इन्धताम् indhátām
Second	- -	- -	- -	इन्त्स्व intsvá	इन्धाथाम् indhā́thām	इन्द्ध्वम् inddhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	इनधै inádhai	इनधावहै inádhāvahai	इनधामहै inádhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	इन्धीत indhītá	इन्धीयाताम् indhīyā́tām	इन्धीरन् indhīrán
Second	- -	- -	- -	इन्धीथाः indhīthā́ḥ	इन्धीयाथाम् indhīyā́thām	इन्धीध्वम् indhīdhvám
First	- -	- -	- -	इन्धीय indhīyá	इन्धीवहि indhīváhi	इन्धीमहि indhīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	इनधते / इनधातै inádhate / inádhātai	इनधैते inádhaite	इनधन्त / इनधान्तै inádhanta / inádhāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	इनधसे / इनधासै inádhase / inádhāsai	इनधैथे inádhaithe	इनधध्वे / इनधाध्वै inádhadhve / inádhādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	इनधै inádhai	इनधावहै inádhāvahai	इनधामहै inádhāmahai
Participles
	- -			इन्धान / इन्धान² indhāná / índhāna²
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Rigvedic, ²Vedic

Imperfect: ऐन्द्ध (aínddha)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्द्ध aínddha	ऐन्धाताम् aíndhātām	ऐन्धत aíndhata
Second	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्द्धाः aínddhāḥ	ऐन्धाथाम् aíndhāthām	ऐन्द्ध्वम् aínddhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ऐन्धि aíndhi	ऐन्ध्वहि aíndhvahi	ऐन्ध्महि aíndhmahi

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “इन्द्धे”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 167, column 3.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 8