इन्द्धे
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ইন্দ্ধে (Assamese script)
- ᬇᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬥᬾ (Balinese script)
- ইন্দ্ধে (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰡𑰿𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- ဣန္ဒ္ဓေ (Burmese script)
- ઇન્દ્ધે (Gujarati script)
- ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਧੇ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌇𑌨𑍍𑌦𑍍𑌧𑍇 (Grantha script)
- ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦣꦺ (Javanese script)
- 𑂅𑂢𑂹𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂵 (Kaithi script)
- ಇನ್ದ್ಧೇ (Kannada script)
- ឥន្ទ្ធេ (Khmer script)
- ອິນ຺ທ຺ເຘ (Lao script)
- ഇന്ദ്ധേ (Malayalam script)
- ᡳᠨᡩᢡᡝ (Manchu script)
- 𑘂𑘡𑘿𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘹 (Modi script)
- ᠢᠨᢑᢑᠾᠧ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦢𑧁𑧠𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐣𑑂𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐾 (Newa script)
- ଇନ୍ଦ୍ଧେ (Odia script)
- ꢄꢥ꣄ꢣ꣄ꢤꢾ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆤𑇀𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆼 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖡𑖿𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖸 (Siddham script)
- ඉන්ද්ධෙ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩔 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚂𑚝𑚶𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚲 (Takri script)
- இந்த்³தே⁴ (Tamil script)
- ఇన్ద్ధే (Telugu script)
- อินฺทฺเธ (Thai script)
- ཨི་ནྡྡྷེ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒢𑓂𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I kindle, burn”), Latin aestus (“heat, fire”), Old Irish áed (“fire”), Old English ād (“pyre”), āl (“fire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ind.dʱɐ́j/, [ind̚.dʱɐ́j]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈin̪d̪.d̪ʱeː/, [ˈin̪d̪̚.d̪ʱeː]
Verb
[edit]इन्द्धे • (inddhé) third-singular indicative (class 7, type A, present, root इध्)
- to kindle
Conjugation
[edit]Present: इन्द्धे (inddhé) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्द्धे inddhé |
इन्धाते indhā́te |
इन्धते / इन्धते¹ indháte / indhaté¹ | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्त्से intsé |
इन्धाथे indhā́the |
इन्द्ध्वे inddhvé | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्धे indhé |
इन्ध्वहे indhváhe |
इन्ध्महे indhmáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्द्धाम् inddhā́m |
इन्धाताम् indhā́tām |
इन्धताम् indhátām | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्त्स्व intsvá |
इन्धाथाम् indhā́thām |
इन्द्ध्वम् inddhvám | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
इनधै inádhai |
इनधावहै inádhāvahai |
इनधामहै inádhāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्धीत indhītá |
इन्धीयाताम् indhīyā́tām |
इन्धीरन् indhīrán | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्धीथाः indhīthā́ḥ |
इन्धीयाथाम् indhīyā́thām |
इन्धीध्वम् indhīdhvám | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
इन्धीय indhīyá |
इन्धीवहि indhīváhi |
इन्धीमहि indhīmáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
इनधते / इनधातै inádhate / inádhātai |
इनधैते inádhaite |
इनधन्त / इनधान्तै inádhanta / inádhāntai | |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
इनधसे / इनधासै inádhase / inádhāsai |
इनधैथे inádhaithe |
इनधध्वे / इनधाध्वै inádhadhve / inádhādhvai | |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
इनधै inádhai |
इनधावहै inádhāvahai |
इनधामहै inádhāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
- - |
इन्धान / इन्धान² indhāná / índhāna² | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: ऐन्द्ध (aínddha) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऐन्द्ध aínddha |
ऐन्धाताम् aíndhātām |
ऐन्धत aíndhata |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऐन्द्धाः aínddhāḥ |
ऐन्धाथाम् aíndhāthām |
ऐन्द्ध्वम् aínddhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
ऐन्धि aíndhi |
ऐन्ध्वहि aíndhvahi |
ऐन्ध्महि aíndhmahi |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “इन्द्धे”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 167, column 3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 8
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 7 verbs
- Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root इध्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script