आपद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আপদ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬧᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
• আপদ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰢𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀧𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• အာပဒ် (Burmese script)
• આપદ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਆਪਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌪𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦥꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂣𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ಆಪದ್ (Kannada script)
• អាបទ៑ (Khmer script)
• ອາປທ຺ (Lao script)
• ആപദ് (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘢𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᢒᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑧂𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐥𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
• ଆପଦ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢦꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆥𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖢𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ආපද් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚞𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
• ஆபத்³ (Tamil script)
• ఆపద్ (Telugu script)
• อาปทฺ (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་པ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒣𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ पद् (pad, “to fall”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.pɐd/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɑː.pɐd̪/

Root

आपद् • (āpad)

1. to approach
2. to fall
3. to get into trouble

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आपद् (0 c, 1 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root आपद् (1 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

• आपद्यते (āpadyate, Present)
• आपेदे (āpede, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• आपादि (āpādi, Passive Aorist)
• आपादयति (āpādayati, Causative)
• आपीपदत् (āpīpadat, Causative Aorist)

Derived Nominal Forms

• आपद् (āpad)

Noun

आपद् • (āpad) stem, f

1. fall, accident
   1. (in the instrumental आपदा (āpadā)) through mistake or error, unintentionally
2. misfortune, calamity, distress

Declension

Feminine root-stem declension of आपद् (āpad)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आपत् āpat	आपदौ / आपदा¹ āpadau / āpadā¹	आपदः āpadaḥ
Vocative	आपत् āpat	आपदौ / आपदा¹ āpadau / āpadā¹	आपदः āpadaḥ
Accusative	आपदम् āpadam	आपदौ / आपदा¹ āpadau / āpadā¹	आपदः āpadaḥ
Instrumental	आपदा āpadā	आपद्भ्याम् āpadbhyām	आपद्भिः āpadbhiḥ
Dative	आपदे āpade	आपद्भ्याम् āpadbhyām	आपद्भ्यः āpadbhyaḥ
Ablative	आपदः āpadaḥ	आपद्भ्याम् āpadbhyām	आपद्भ्यः āpadbhyaḥ
Genitive	आपदः āpadaḥ	आपदोः āpadoḥ	आपदाम् āpadām
Locative	आपदि āpadi	आपदोः āpadoḥ	आपत्सु āpatsu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

• आपदा (āpadā) (in the later language)
• अनापद् (anāpad, “absence of misfortune”)

Descendants

• → Malayalam: ആപത്ത് (āpattŭ)
• → Tamil: ஆபத்து (āpattu)
• Pali: āpadā (with locative singular Pali: āpāsu)
• Prakrit: 𑀆𑀯𑀬𑀸 f (āvayā), 𑀆𑀯𑀇 (āvaï)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Old Hindi: आई (āī, “doom, destruction”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “आपद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.