अविश्वास

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अविश्वास (aviśvāsa). By surface analysis, अ- (a-, “un-”) +‎ विश्वास (viśvās, “belief, trust”).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ə.ʋɪʃ.ʋɑːs/, [ɐ.ʋɪʃ.ʋäːs]

Noun

अविश्वास • (aviśvās) m

1. disbelief, lack of belief
2. suspicion

   Synonyms: संदेह (sandeh), शक (śak)

Declension

Declension of अविश्वास (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अविश्वास aviśvās	अविश्वास aviśvās
oblique	अविश्वास aviśvās	अविश्वासों aviśvāsõ
vocative	अविश्वास aviśvās	अविश्वासो aviśvāso

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अविश्वास (aviśvāsa). By surface analysis, अ- (a-, “un-”) +‎ विश्वास (viśvās, “belief, trust”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ə.ʋiɕ.ʋas/

Noun

अविश्वास • (aviśvās) m

1. disbelief, distrust; lack of faith

   अविश्वास सर्वात मजबूत नातेसंबंध तोडू शकतो.

   aviśvās sarvāt majbūt nātesambandha toḍū śakto.

   Distrust can break the strongest of relationships.

Declension

Declension of अविश्वास (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	अविश्वास aviśvās
direct plural	अविश्वास aviśvās
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	अविश्वास aviśvās		अविश्वास aviśvās
oblique सामान्यरूप	अविश्वासा aviśvāsā		अविश्वासां- aviśvāsān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	अविश्वासाला aviśvāsālā		अविश्वासांना aviśvāsānnā
ergative	अविश्वासाने, अविश्वासानं aviśvāsāne, aviśvāsāna		अविश्वासांनी aviśvāsānnī
instrumental	अविश्वासाशी aviśvāsāśī		अविश्वासांशी aviśvāsānśī
locative सप्तमी	अविश्वासात aviśvāsāt		अविश्वासांत aviśvāsāt
vocative संबोधन	अविश्वासा aviśvāsā		अविश्वासांनो aviśvāsānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of अविश्वास (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	अविश्वासाचा aviśvāsāċā	अविश्वासाचे aviśvāsāċe	अविश्वासाची aviśvāsācī	अविश्वासाच्या aviśvāsācā	अविश्वासाचे, अविश्वासाचं aviśvāsāċe, aviśvāsāċa	अविश्वासाची aviśvāsācī	अविश्वासाच्या aviśvāsācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	अविश्वासांचा aviśvāsānċā	अविश्वासांचे aviśvāsānċe	अविश्वासांची aviśvāsāñcī	अविश्वासांच्या aviśvāsāncā	अविश्वासांचे, अविश्वासांचं aviśvāsānċe, aviśvāsānċa	अविश्वासांची aviśvāsāñcī	अविश्वासांच्या aviśvāsāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अविश्वास”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अविश्वास”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press