ܫܬܐܣܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܫ ܬ ܐ ܣ (š t ˀ s)
3 terms

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac probably related to or a blend of ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštāʾ, buttock, backside) and/or ܐܣܬܐ (ʾessəṯāʾ, party wall).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃatʔtɪs.tɑː]

Noun

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ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܐ (šatˀistāf sg (plural ܫܲܬܐܸܣܹ̈ܐ (šatˀissē) or ܫܲܐܬܸܣܵܬܹ̈ܐ (šaˀtissātē))

  1. base, bottom, groundwork
  2. (architecture) foundation
  3. (grammar) stem, base form
  4. element

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܐ (šatˀistā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܝܼ
(šatˀistī)
ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܲܢ
(šatˀistan)
construct ܫܲܬܐܸܣܲܬ݂
(šatˀissaṯ)
2nd person ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܘܼܟ݂
(šatˀistūḵ)
ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܟ݂ܝ
(šatˀistāḵ)
ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šatˀistāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܐ
(šatˀistā)
3rd person ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܹܗ
(šatˀistēh)
ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܗ̇
(šatˀistāh)
ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܗܘܿܢ
(šatˀisthōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܫܲܐܬܸܣܝܼ̈
(šaˀtisī)
ܫܲܐܬܸܣܲܢ̈
(šaˀtissan)
construct ܫܲܬܐܸܣܲܝ̈
(šatˀissay)
2nd person ܫܲܐܬܸܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šaˀtisūḵ)
ܫܲܐܬܸܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šaˀtissāḵ)
ܫܲܐܬܸܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šaˀtissāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܲܐܬܸܣܹ̈ܐ
(šaˀtissē)
3rd person ܫܲܐܬܸܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šaˀtisūh)
ܫܲܐܬܸܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šaˀtissōh)
ܫܲܐܬܸܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šaˀtishōn)

Derived terms

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Classical Syriac

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Probably related to ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštāʾ) and/or ܐܣܬܐ (ʾessəṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʃɛtte(ʔ)stɑ(ʔ)], [ʃatte(ʔ)stɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

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ܫܬܐܣܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܫܬܐܣܐ)

  1. base, bottom, groundwork
  2. (architecture) foundation
  3. (grammar) stem, base form
  4. element

Inflection

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References

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  • štˀsh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 384b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 600b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1614a-b