ܫܩܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܩ ܠ (š q l)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic שְׁקַל (šəqal); compare also borrowed into colloquial Arabic شَقَلَ (šaqala, “to lift”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːqelː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːqɪlː]

Verb

ܫܵܩܹܠ • (šāqēl)

1. to take

   ܝܲܠܕܵܐ ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܘܩܸܡ ܡܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.

   yaldā šqīl lēh kāsā w-qim mālē lēh bmayyā.

   The boy took a cup and filled it with water.

   • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., John 5:8:

     ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܩܘܼܡ ܫܩܘܿܠ ܫܘܝܼܬܘܼܟ݂ ܘܚܕܘܿܪ».

     mīrēh illēh īšōˁ: “qūm šqōl šwītūḵ w-ḥdōr”.

     Jesus said to him, “Rise, take your bed and walk.”

2. to marry

   ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܲܠܩܘܿܫܢܵܝܵܐ ― šqīl lāh alqōšnāyā ― She married an Alqoshite.

3. to end a life (of God or the angels)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܩܹܠ

gerund	ܒܸܫܩܵܠܵܐ (bišqālā)
verbal noun	ܫܩܵܠܵܐ (šqālā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܫܩܝܼܠܵܐ (šqīlā)				ܫܩܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (šqīlē)
	f	ܫܩܝܼܠܬܵܐ (šqīltā)
agent noun	m	ܫܵܩܘܿܠܵܐ (šāqōlā)				ܫܵܩܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (šāqōlē)
	f	ܫܵܩܘܿܠܬܵܐ (šāqōltā)				ܫܵܩܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāqōlyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܩܵܠܬܵܐ (šqāltā)				ܫܩܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šqālyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (šqīl lī)	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šqīl lūḵ)	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (šqīl lēh)	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (šqīl lan)	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šqīl lāwḵōn)	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šqīl lhōn)
	f		ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šqīl lāḵ)	ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (šqīl lāh)
non-past	m	ܫܵܩܠܹܢ (šāqlēn)	ܫܵܩܠܹܬ (šāqlēt)	ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl)	ܫܵܩܠܲܚ (šāqlaḥ)	ܫܵܩܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāqlītōn)	ܫܵܩܠܝܼ (šāqlī)
	f	ܫܵܩܠܵܢ (šāqlān)	ܫܵܩܠܵܬܝ (šāqlāt)	ܫܵܩܠܵܐ (šāqlā)
imperative	m		ܫܩܘܿܠ (šqōl)			ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ (šqōlūn)
	f		ܫܩܘܿܠܝ (šqōl)
passive past	m	ܫܩܝܼܠܸܢ (šqīlin)	ܫܩܝܼܠܸܬ (šqīlit)	ܫܩܝܼܠ (šqīl)	ܫܩܝܼܠܸܚ (šqīliḥ)	ܫܩܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šqīlītōn)	ܫܩܝܼܠܝܼ (šqīlī)
	f	ܫܩܝܼܠܲܢ (šqīlan)	ܫܩܝܼܠܲܬܝ (šqīlat)	ܫܩܝܼܠܵܐ (šqīlā)

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Synomyms

• (most senses): ܐܵܚܹܕ݂ (āḥēḏ), ܢܵܣܹܒ݂ (nāsēḇ)

Derived terms

• ܫܵܩܹܠ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ (šāqēl nafšēh, “to commit suicide”)
• ܫܵܩܸܠ ܪܹܝܚܵܐ (šāqil rēḥā, “to pick up a scent”)