ܫܝܪܝܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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From Aramaic שִּׁירָיָא (šīrāyā, silk; a kind of silk garment), from Chinese (MC si). Equivalent to being named after the people from whom silk was obtained, ܫܝܼܪ (šīr, Seres, Northern China) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Mandaic ࡔࡉ࡚ࡓࡀࡉࡀ (/⁠šērāyā⁠/), Arabic سِيرَاء (sīrāʔ), Ge'ez ሢራይ (śiray) and Ancient Greek Σήρ (Sḗr).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʃiːrɑːjɑː]

Noun

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ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ (šīrāyām (plural ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (šīrāyē))

  1. silk
    Synonyms: ܐܲܒ݂ܪܝܼܫܘܼܡܵܐ (aḇrīšūmā), ܩܲܙܵܐ (qazzā), ܩܘܼܕ݂ܩܵܐ (quḏqā)

Inflection

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    Inflection of ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ (šīrāyā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܫܝܼܪܵܝܝܼ
(šīrāyī)
ܫܝܼܪܵܝܲܢ
(šīrāyan)
construct ܫܝܼܪܵܝ
(šīrāy)
2nd person ܫܝܼܪܵܝܘܼܟ݂
(šīrāyūḵ)
ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ
(šīrāyāḵ)
ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šīrāyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ
(šīrāyā)
3rd person ܫܝܼܪܵܝܹܗ
(šīrāyēh)
ܫܝܼܪܵܝܵܗ̇
(šīrāyāh)
ܫܝܼܪܵܝܗܘܿܢ
(šīrāyhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܝܼ
(šīrāyī)
ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܢ
(šīrāyan)
construct ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܲܝ
(šīrāyay)
2nd person ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܟ݂
(šīrāyūḵ)
ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ
(šīrāyāḵ)
ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šīrāyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ
(šīrāyē)
3rd person ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܼܗܝ
(šīrāyūh)
ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܘܿܗ̇
(šīrāyōh)
ܫܝܼܪ̈ܵܝܗܘܿܢ
(šīrāyhōn)

Derived terms

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