ܩܪܛ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܛ (q r ṭ)
5 terms

From Aramaic קְרַט (qəraṭ); cognate to Arabic قَرَطَ (qaraṭa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [qaːreːtˤ]

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܛ • (qārēṭ)

1. to gnaw, bite, nibble (also of hard breaking substances like fingernails, whole chewable seeds, cartilage, etc.)

   Synonyms: ܩܵܛܹܡ (qāṭēm), ܢܵܓܸܙ (nāgiz), ܢܵܐܸܣ (nāˀis)

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܹܗ ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܢܵܒ݂ܹܚ، ܠܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂.

   šḇōq lēh kalḇā d-nāḇēḥ, lē qārēṭ lūḵ.

   Let the dog bark, he won't bite you.

2. (figuratively, said about cute children or pets) to eat up

   ܩܵܪܛܲܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܘܿܟ݂! ― qārṭan wā lōḵ! ― I could just eat you up!

3. to chisel

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܛ (qārēṭ)
present participle		ܩܪܵܛܵܐ (qrāṭā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܩܪܵܛܵܐ (qrāṭā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܩܪܝܼܛܵܐ (qrīṭā)				ܩܪܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (qrīṭē)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܛܬܵܐ (qrīṭtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܩܵܪܘܿܛܵܐ (qārōṭā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܛܹ̈ܐ (qārōṭē)
	f	ܩܵܪܘܿܛܬܵܐ (qārōṭtā)				ܩܵܪܘܿܛܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōṭyāṯā)
instance noun		ܩܪܵܛܬܵܐ (qrāṭtā)				ܩܪܵܛ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāṭyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ (qrīṭ lī)	ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīṭ lūḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ (qrīṭ lēh)		ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ (qrīṭ lan)	ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīṭ lāwḵōn)	ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīṭ lhōn)
	f		ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīṭ lāḵ)	ܩܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīṭ lāh)
non-past	m	ܩܵܪܛܹܢ (qārṭēn)	ܩܵܪܛܹܬ (qārṭēt)	ܩܵܪܹܛ (qārēṭ)		ܩܵܪܛܲܚ (qārṭaḥ)	ܩܵܪܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārṭītōn)	ܩܵܪܛܝܼ (qārṭī)
	f	ܩܵܪܛܵܢ (qārṭān)	ܩܵܪܛܵܬܝ (qārṭāt)	ܩܵܪܛܵܐ (qārṭā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܩܪܘܿܛ (qrōṭ)				ܩܪܘܿܛܘܼܢ (qrōṭūn)
	f		ܩܪܘܿܛܝ (qrōṭ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܩܪܝܼܛܸܢ (qrīṭin)	ܩܪܝܼܛܸܬ (qrīṭit)	ܩܪܝܼܛ (qrīṭ)		ܩܪܝܼܛܸܚ (qrīṭiḥ)	ܩܪܝܼܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīṭītōn)	ܩܪܝܼܛܝܼ (qrīṭī)
	f	ܩܪܝܼܛܲܢ (qrīṭan)	ܩܪܝܼܛܲܬܝ (qrīṭat)	ܩܪܝܼܛܵܐ (qrīṭā)
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Derived terms

• ܩܵܪܸܛ ܛܸܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (qāriṭ ṭiprāṯēh, “to chew the nails”)