ܨܪܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܪ ܦ (ṣ r p)
6 terms

Compare Arabic صَرَفَ (ṣarafa) and Hebrew צָרַף (tsaráf).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [sˤaːrepː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [sˤaːrɪpː], [sˤaːrɪfː]

Verb

ܨܵܪܹܦ • (ṣārēp)

1. (intransitive) to be/become refined, smelted
2. (transitive) to spend, expend (money)

   Synonyms: ܡܢܲܦܸܩ (mnappiq), ܡܚܲܪܸܓ̰ (mḥarrij)

   ܥܲܡ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ ܗܲܠ ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܐ، ܟܠ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܹܦ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ.

   ˁam trēn šāḇōˁē hal ˁēḏā d-māwlāḏā, kul nāšā bit ṣārēp kispā.

   With two weeks until Christmas, everyone will spend money.

   • 2 Corinthians 12:15:

     ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܢܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܨܵܪܦܹܢ ܟܠ ܡܸܢܕܝܼ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܦܵܝܫܹܢ ܡܨܘܼܪܦܵܐ؛ ܐܵܦܸܢ ܟܲܕ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܡܲܚܸܒܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܨܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܚܸܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܠܝܼ؟

     hādḵā bḥaḏūṯā ānā bit ṣārpēn kul mindī ˁallāwḵōn, w-pāyšēn mṣurpā; āpin kaḏ yatīrāˀīṯ maḥḥibin lāwḵōn, bṣīrāˀīṯ bit maḥḥibītōn lī?

     Like that with joy I will spend and be spent for your souls; If I love you more, will you love me less?.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܪܹܦ

present participle	ܨܪܵܦܵܐ (ṣrāpā)
verbal noun	ܨܪܵܦܵܐ (ṣrāpā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā)				ܨܪܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ (ṣrīpē)
	f	ܨܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ṣrīptā)
agent noun	m	ܨܵܪܘܿܦܵܐ (ṣārōpā)				ܨܵܪܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ (ṣārōpē)
	f	ܨܵܪܘܿܦܬܵܐ (ṣārōptā)				ܨܵܪܘܿܦܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣārōpyāṯā)
instance noun		ܨܪܵܦܬܵܐ (ṣrāptā)				ܨܪܵܦ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣrāpyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ṣrīp lī)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣrīp lūḵ)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (ṣrīp lēh)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ṣrīp lan)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣrīp lāwḵōn)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣrīp lhōn)
	f		ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣrīp lāḵ)	ܨܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣrīp lāh)
non-past	m	ܨܵܪܦܹܢ (ṣārpēn)	ܨܵܪܦܹܬ (ṣārpēt)	ܨܵܪܹܦ (ṣārēp)	ܨܵܪܦܲܚ (ṣārpaḥ)	ܨܵܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣārpītōn)	ܨܵܪܦܝܼ (ṣārpī)
	f	ܨܵܪܦܵܢ (ṣārpān)	ܨܵܪܦܵܬܝ (ṣārpāt)	ܨܵܪܦܵܐ (ṣārpā)
imperative	m		ܨܪܘܿܦ (ṣrōp)			ܨܪܘܿܦܘܼܢ (ṣrōpūn)
	f		ܨܪܘܿܦܝ (ṣrōp)
passive past	m	ܨܪܝܼܦܸܢ (ṣrīpin)	ܨܪܝܼܦܸܬ (ṣrīpit)	ܨܪܝܼܦ (ṣrīp)	ܨܪܝܼܦܸܚ (ṣrīpiḥ)	ܨܪܝܼܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣrīpītōn)	ܨܪܝܼܦܝܼ (ṣrīpī)
	f	ܨܪܝܼܦܲܢ (ṣrīpan)	ܨܪܝܼܦܲܬܝ (ṣrīpat)	ܨܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṣrīpā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܨܲܪܸܦ (mṣarrip)