ܨܠܘܬܐ
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܨ-ܠ-ܐ (ṣ-l-ʾ) related to bending or bowing down.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܨܠܘܬܐ • (ṣəlōṯā) f (plural ܨܠܘܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit]| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܠܘ | 1st person | ܨܠܘܬܝ | ܨܠܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܠܘܬ | 2nd person | ܨܠܘܬܟ | ܨܠܘܬܟܝ | ܨܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܨܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܠܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܨܠܘܬܗ | ܨܠܘܬܗ | ܨܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܨܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܨܠܘܢ | 1st person | ܨܠܘܬܝ | ܨܠܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܠܘܬ | 2nd person | ܨܠܘܬܟ | ܨܠܘܬܟܝ | ܨܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܨܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܠܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܨܠܘܬܗ | ܨܠܘܬܗ | ܨܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܨܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
[edit]- Arabic: صَلَاة (ṣalāh), صَلَوٰة (ṣalāh) — classical spelling
- → Afar: salat
- → Armenian: սալավաթ (salavatʻ)
- → Azerbaijani: salavat
- → Bashkir: салауат (salawat), Салауат (Salawat) (proper name)
- → English: salat
- → Georgian: სალავათი (salavati)
- → Persian: صلات (salât)
- → Indonesian: salat, shalat, solat, sholat
- → Japanese: サラー (sarā)
- → Judeo-Arabic: צלא (ṣla, “synagogue”)
- → Kazakh: салауат (salauat)
- → Malay: solat
- → Ottoman Turkish: صلوات (salavat)
- Turkish: salavat
- → Tatar: салават (salawat)
- → Russian: саля́т (salját)
- → Spanish: azalá
- → Swahili: swala
References
[edit]- “ṣlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 302a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 479a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1286b-1287a