ܨܘܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܘ ܐ (ṣ w ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic צְוָא (ṣəwā, “to desiccate”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [sˤɑːweː]

Verb

ܨܵܘܹܐ • (ṣāwē)

1. (intransitive) to toast; to be/become toasted

   ܣܲܟܹܐ ܚܲܕ݇ ܪܦܵܦܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܨܵܘܹܐ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ. ― sakkē ḥa rpāpā qā laḥmā ṣāwē ḥačā. ― Wait a moment for the bread to toast a little.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܘܹܐ (ṣāwē)
present participle		ܨܘܵܝܵܐ (ṣwāyā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܨܘܵܝܵܐ (ṣwāyā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܨܸܘܝܵܐ (ṣiwyā)				ܨܸܘܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣiwyē)
	f	ܨܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣwīṯā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܨܵܘܘܿܝܵܐ (ṣāwōyā)				ܨܵܘܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣāwōyē)
	f	ܨܵܘܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṣāwōytā)				ܨܵܘܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣāwōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܨܘܵܝܬܵܐ (ṣwāytā)				ܨ̈ܘܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣwāyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܨܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṣwē lī)	ܨܘܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣwē lūḵ)	ܨܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṣwē lēh)		ܨܘܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṣwē lan)	ܨܘܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣwē lāwḵōn)	ܨܘܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣwē lhōn)
	f		ܨܘܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣwē lāḵ)	ܨܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣwē lāh)
non-past	m	ܨܵܘܹܝܢ (ṣāwēn)	ܨܵܘܹܝܬ (ṣāwēt)	ܨܵܘܹܐ (ṣāwē)		ܨܵܘܲܚ (ṣāwaḥ)	ܨܵܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣāwētōn)	ܨܵܘܝܼ (ṣāwī)
	f	ܨܵܘܝܵܢ (ṣāwyān)	ܨܵܘܝܵܬܝ (ṣāwyāt)	ܨܵܘܝܵܐ (ṣāwyā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܨܘܝܼ (ṣwī)				ܨܘܲܘ (ṣwaw)
	f		ܨܘܲܝ (ṣway)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܨܘܹܝܢ (ṣwēn)	ܨܘܹܝܬ (ṣwēt)	ܨܘܹܐ (ṣwē)		ܨܘܹܝܚ (ṣwēḥ)	ܨܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣwētōn)	ܨܘܲܝ (ṣway)
	f	ܨܸܘܝܲܢ (ṣiwyan)	ܨܸܘܝܲܬܝ (ṣiwyat)	ܨܸܘܝܵܐ (ṣiwyā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܨܲܘܹܐ (mṣawwē)