ܡܨܘܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܘ ܐ (ṣ w ˀ)
3 terms

Intensitive stem of the verb ܨܵܘܹܐ (ṣāwē, “to be/become toasted”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məsˤaw.weː]

Verb

ܡܨܲܘܹܐ • (mṣawwē)

1. (transitive) to toast (lightly cook by browning over fire or in a kitchen appliance)

   ܨܲܘܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܨܵܘܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܫܲܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ

   ṣawī lēh laḥmā gāw mṣāwyānīṯā qā d-āḵlēt šarūṯā

   Toast the bread in the toaster so you can eat breakfast.

   ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܟܹܐ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܡܲܫܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܟܹܐ ܡܨܲܘܲܚ ܚܲܠܡܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܠܚܵܕܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܢܘܼܪܵܐ.

   īman d-kē āzaḥ mašrīṯā, kē mṣawwaḥ ḥalmāṯē l-ḥādirwānē d-nūrā.

   When we go camping, we toast marshmallows around the campfire.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܨܲܘܹܐ

present participle	ܡܨܲܘܘܿܝܹܐ (mṣawōyē)
verbal noun	ܨܘܼܘܵܝܵܐ (ṣuwwāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܨܘܼܘܝܵܐ (mṣūwyā)				ܡܨܘܼܘܝܹ̈ܐ (mṣūwyē)
	f	ܡܨܘܼܘܲܝܬܵܐ (mṣūwaytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܨܲܘܝܵܢܵܐ (mṣawyānā)				ܡܨܲܘܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mṣawyānē)
	f	ܡܨܲܘܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mṣawyānīṯā)				ܡܨܲܘܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mṣawyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܨܲܘܲܝܬܵܐ (ṣawwaytā)				ܨܲܘܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣawwayāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mṣūwē lī)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mṣūwē lūḵ)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mṣūwē lēh)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mṣūwē lan)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mṣūwē lāwḵōn)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mṣūwē lhōn)
	f		ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mṣūwē lāḵ)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mṣūwē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܨܲܘܹܝܢ (mṣawwēn)	ܡܨܲܘܹܝܬ (mṣawwēt)	ܡܨܲܘܹܐ (mṣawwē)	ܡܨܲܘܹܝܚ (mṣawwēḥ)	ܡܨܲܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mṣawwētōn)	ܡܨܲܘܝܼ (mṣawī)
	f	ܡܨܲܘܝܵܢ (mṣawyān)	ܡܨܲܘܝܵܬܝ (mṣawyāt)	ܡܨܲܘܝܵܐ (mṣawyā)
imperative	m		ܨܲܘܝܼ (ṣawī)			ܨܲܘܲܘ (ṣawwaw)
	f		ܨܲܘܲܝ (ṣawway)
passive past	m	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܝܢ (mṣūwēn)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܝܬ (mṣūwēt)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܐ (mṣūwē)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܝܚ (mṣūwēḥ)	ܡܨܘܼܘܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mṣūwētōn)	ܡܨܘܼܘܲܝ (mṣūway)
	f	ܡܨܘܼܘܝܲܢ (mṣūwyan)	ܡܨܘܼܘܝܲܬܝ (mṣūwyat)	ܡܨܘܼܘܝܵܐ (mṣūwyā)

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