ܦܩܥ ܠܒܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܩ ܥ (p q ˁ)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פקע.

Verb

ܦܵܩܸܥ ܠܸܒܵܐ • (pāqiˁ libbā)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to be greaty and suddenly startled/shocked (from fear that creates worry)

   ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܒܝܼ ܟܲܕ݂ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܢܦܵܠܬܘܼܟ݂ ― pqīˁ lēh libī kaḏ šmīˁ lī qālā dnpāltūḵ ― I was greatly startled and worried when I heard the sound of your fall. (literally, “My heart popped (from fear and worry) when I heard the sound of your fall.”)

   ܩܸܡ ܦܵܩܥܸܬ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܒܝܼ ― qim pāqˁit lēh libī ― You greatly shocked and worried me

2. (transitive, intransitive) to be greatly saddened, disappointed

   ܝܼܘܸܬ ܒܸܦܩܵܥܹܗ ܠܸܒܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܟܠ ܬܲܢܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܢܵܚܬ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂ ― īwet bipqāˁēh libī min bāṯar kul tannaytā d-kē nāḥṯā min liššānūḵ ― You are shattering my heart with every word you say.

   ܝܼܘܲܬܝ ܦܩܝܼܥܬܹܗ ܠܸܒܝܼ ― īwat pqīˁtēh libī ― You have broken my heart.

Usage notes

Perfect, completed tenses that describe a single-phase event usually evince the first definition while imperfect, continuous tenses and perfect tenses that describe multiple phases evince the second definition.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܩܹܥ (pāqēˁ)
present participle		ܦܩܵܥܵܐ (pqāˁā)
verbal noun		ܦܩܵܥܵܐ (pqāˁā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܦܩܝܼܥܵܐ (pqīˁā)				ܦܩܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ (pqīˁē)
	f	ܦܩܝܼܥܬܵܐ (pqīˁtā)
agent noun	m	ܦܵܩܘܿܥܵܐ (pāqōˁā)				ܦܵܩܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (pāqōˁē)
	f	ܦܵܩܘܿܥܬܵܐ (pāqōˁtā)				ܦܵܩܘܿܥܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pāqōˁyāṯā)
instance noun		ܦܩܵܥܬܵܐ (pqāˁtā)				ܦܩܵܥ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pqāˁyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ (pqīˁ lī)	ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (pqīˁ lūḵ)	ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ (pqīˁ lēh)		ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ (pqīˁ lan)	ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pqīˁ lāwḵōn)	ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (pqīˁ lhōn)
	f		ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (pqīˁ lāḵ)	ܦܩܝܼܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (pqīˁ lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܩܥܹܢ (pāqˁēn)	ܦܵܩܥܹܬ (pāqˁēt)	ܦܵܩܹܥ (pāqēˁ)		ܦܵܩܥܲܚ (pāqˁaḥ)	ܦܵܩܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pāqˁītōn)	ܦܵܩܥܝܼ (pāqˁī)
	f	ܦܵܩܥܵܢ (pāqˁān)	ܦܵܩܥܵܬܝ (pāqˁāt)	ܦܵܩܥܵܐ (pāqˁā)
imperative	m		ܦܩܘܿܥ (pqōˁ)				ܦܩܘܿܥܘܼܢ (pqōˁūn)
	f		ܦܩܘܿܥܝ (pqōˁ)
passive past	m	ܦܩܝܼܥܸܢ (pqīˁin)	ܦܩܝܼܥܸܬ (pqīˁit)	ܦܩܝܼܥ (pqīˁ)		ܦܩܝܼܥܸܚ (pqīˁiḥ)	ܦܩܝܼܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pqīˁītōn)	ܦܩܝܼܥܝܼ (pqīˁī)
	f	ܦܩܝܼܥܲܢ (pqīˁan)	ܦܩܝܼܥܲܬܝ (pqīˁat)	ܦܩܝܼܥܵܐ (pqīˁā)
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