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ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܥ ܪ ܠ (ˁ r l)
2 terms

From ܥܘܼܪܠܵܐ (ˁurlā, uncircumcised; gentile) +‎ -ܘܼܬܵܐ (-ūtā, the abstract noun ending); compare Arabic غُرْلَة (ḡurla) and Hebrew עָרְלָה ('orlá).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕur.luːtɑː]

Noun

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ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܐ (ˁurlūtāf (plural ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܹ̈ܐ (ˁurlāwātē))

  1. (anatomy) foreskin, clitoral hood, prepuce
    • Genesis 17:11:
      ܓܵܙܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܘܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܵܐ ܕܘܲܥܕܵܐ ܒܹܝܠܝܼ ܘܒܹܝܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ.
      gāzrīton bisrā d-ʿurlutāwḵon, w-bit hāwē nīšanqā d-waʿdā bēlī w-bēlāwḵon.
      and you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between Me and you.
    • Leviticus 12:3:
      ܘܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ، ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܕܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܝܹܫ ܓܙܝܼܪܵܐ.
      w-b-yāwmā d-tmānyā, bisrā d-ʿurlutēh bit pāyēš gzīrā.
      And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.
  2. uncircumcision
    Antonym: ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵܐ (gzurtā)
    • Romans 2:25
      ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵ‌ܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܵܗ̇ ܦܲܝܕܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܢܵܛܪܹܬ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܐܸܢ ܫܵܡܛܹܬ ܢܵܡܘܿܣܵܐ، ܓܙܘܼܪܬܵ‌ܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵ‌ܐ.
      gzurtā‌ īt lāh paydā in nāṭrēt nāmosā, īnā in šāmṭēt nāmosā, gzurtā wē lāh ʿurlutā‌.
      For circumcision is indeed profitable if you keep the law; but if you are a breaker of the law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision.

Inflection

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Inflection of ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܝܼ (ˁurlūtī) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܲܢ (ˁurlūtan)
construct ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬ (ˁurlūt) 2nd person ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂ (ˁurlūtūḵ) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁurlūtāḵ) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁurlūtāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܐ (ˁurlūtā) 3rd person ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܹܗ (ˁurlūtēh) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܵܗ̇ (ˁurlūtāh) ܥܘܼܪܠܘܼܬܗܘܿܢ (ˁurluthōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܝܼ̈ (ˁurlāwātī) ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܲܢ̈ (ˁurlāwātan)
construct ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬ (ˁurlāwāt) 2nd person ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁurlāwātūḵ) ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁurlāwātāḵ) ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁurlāwātāwḵōn)
emphatic ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܹܐ (ˁurlāwātē) 3rd person ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁurlāwātūh) ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ˁurlāwātōh) ܥܘܼܪܠܵܘܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁurlāwāthōn)

References

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From ܥܘܪܠܐ (ʿurlāʾ, uncircumcised; gentile), from the root ܥ-ܪ-ܠ (ʿ-r-l) related to circumcising + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ). Compare Arabic غُرْلَة (ḡurla) and Hebrew עָרְלָה (ʿorlâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʕurluθɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʕurlawwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

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ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ)

  1. (anatomy) foreskin, prepuce
  2. uncircumcision
    Antonym: ܓܙܘܪܬܐ (gəzūrtā)

Inflection

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Inflection of ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܘܪܠܘ 1st person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܪܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܘܪܠܘܢ 1st person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܪܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܪܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

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  • ˁwrlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 408a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1087a