ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawwālāʾ, “wrongdoer”), modified from ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawlāʾ, “wrong”), from the root ܥ-ܘ-ܠ + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕawwɑluθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕawwɑlwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

1. wrong, injustice, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
2. irreverence, insolence, impiety

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܘܠܘ		1st person	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ		ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
	construct	ܥܘܠܘܬ		2nd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܘܠܘܢ		1st person	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ		ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
	construct	ܥܘܠܘܬ		2nd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿullāʾ, “fetus, baby”), from the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕulluθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕul(lə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

1. gestation, fetal state
2. infancy
3. (figuratively) beginning, early stage

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܥܘܠܘ		1st person	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ		ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
	construct	ܥܘܠܘܬ		2nd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܥܘܠܘܢ		1st person	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ		ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
	construct	ܥܘܠܘܬ		2nd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁwlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 405a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1080b-1081a