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ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawwālā, “wrongdoer”), modified from ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawlā, “wrong”), from the root ܥ ܘ ܠ + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʕawwɑluθɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʕawwɑlwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

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ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

  1. wrong, injustice, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
  2. irreverence, insolence, impiety
Inflection
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Inflection of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܘܠܘ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܘܠܘܢ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿullā, “fetus, baby”), from the root ܥ ܠ ܠ + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʕulluθɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʕul(lə)wɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

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ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

  1. gestation, fetal state
  2. infancy
  3. (figuratively) beginning, early stage
Inflection
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Inflection of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܘܠܘ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܘܠܘܢ 1st person ܥܘܠܘܬܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
construct ܥܘܠܘܬ 2nd person ܥܘܠܘܬܟ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܘܠܘܬܐ 3rd person ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

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  • “ˁwlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 247b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 405a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1080b–1081a
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