ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawwālāʾ, “wrongdoer”), modified from ܥܘܠܐ (ʿawlāʾ, “wrong”), from the root ܥ-ܘ-ܠ (ʿ-w-l) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕawwɑluθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕawwɑlwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

1. wrong, injustice, iniquity, unrighteousness, wickedness
2. irreverence, insolence, impiety

Inflection

    declension of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܘܠܘ	ܥܘܠܘܢ
construct	ܥܘܠܘܬ	ܥܘܠܘܬ
emphatic	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܘܠܘܬܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From ܥܘܠܐ (ʿullāʾ, “fetus, baby”), from the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕulluθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕul(lə)wɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܘܠܘܬܐ)

1. gestation, fetal state
2. infancy
3. (figuratively) beginning, early stage

Inflection

    declension of ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܘܠܘ	ܥܘܠܘܢ
construct	ܥܘܠܘܬ	ܥܘܠܘܬ
emphatic	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ	ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܘܠܘܬܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ	ܥܘܠܘܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁwlw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 405a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1080b-1081a