ܥܘܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܘ ܠ (ˁ w l)
1 term

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʕwɪllaː]

Noun

ܥܘܸܠܵܐ • (ˁwillā) m (plural ܥ̈ܘܸܠܹܐ (ˁwillē))

1. fetus/foetus (unborn child after the completion of the 8th week of gestation)

See also

• ܒܲܛܢܵܐ (baṭnā, “embryo”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܘ-ܠ (ʿ-w-l). Compare Hebrew עָוֶל (ʿāwel).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕawlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕawle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܠܐ)

1. wrong, injustice, iniquity, injury
2. crime

Inflection

    inflection of ܥܘܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܘܠ	ܥܘܠܝܢ
construct	ܥܘܠ	ܥܘܠܝ
emphatic	ܥܘܠܐ	ܥܘܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܘܠܝ	ܥܘܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܟ	ܥܘܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܝ	ܥܘܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܘܠܗ	ܥܘܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܘܠܗ	ܥܘܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܘܠܢ	ܥܘܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܝܢ	ܥܘܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܗܝܢ	ܥܘܠܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕawwɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕawwɑle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܥܘܠܬܐ)

1. wrongdoer, wicked man

Inflection

    inflection of ܥܘܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܘܠ	ܥܘܠܝܢ
construct	ܥܘܠ	ܥܘܠܝ
emphatic	ܥܘܠܐ	ܥܘܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܘܠܝ	ܥܘܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܟ	ܥܘܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܝ	ܥܘܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܘܠܗ	ܥܘܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܘܠܗ	ܥܘܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܘܠܢ	ܥܘܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܝܢ	ܥܘܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܗܝܢ	ܥܘܠܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

Etymology 3

From the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l). Compare Hebrew עוֹלָל (ʿôlāl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕullɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕulle(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܘܠܐ)

1. embryo, fetus
2. newborn, nursling, baby, infant
3. (figuratively) offspring, fruit, product

Inflection

    inflection of ܥܘܠܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܘܠ	ܥܘܠܝܢ
construct	ܥܘܠ	ܥܘܠܝ
emphatic	ܥܘܠܐ	ܥܘܠܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܘܠܝ	ܥܘܠܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܟ	ܥܘܠܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܝ	ܥܘܠܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܘܠܗ	ܥܘܠܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܘܠܗ	ܥܘܠܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܘܠܢ	ܥܘܠܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܘܢ	ܥܘܠܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܘܠܟܝܢ	ܥܘܠܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܗܘܢ	ܥܘܠܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܘܠܗܝܢ	ܥܘܠܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܥܘܠܘܬܐ

See also

• ܒܛܢܐ
• ܥܝܠܐ

References

• “ˁwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 247b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 405a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1080a-b