ܥܕ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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From Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ); compare cognate with Hebrew עַד ('ád), Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd) and attested Arabic عَتَّى (ʕattā).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ܥܲܕ݂ (ˁaḏ)

  1. until, till, up until, up to, as far as
    ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܗ̇ܘ ܦܸܬ݂ܩܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܩܲܝܵܡܵܐ؟ˁaḏ īman awa piṯqā ìlēh qayyāmā?When is the ticket valid till?
  2. by (a time): before or on
    ܥܲܕ݂ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܕܡܲܩܪܒ݂ܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇؟ˁaḏ īman wālē d-maqrḇin lāh?When do I have to submit it by?
  3. to: used in expressing a range
    ܡ̣ܢ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܐ݇ܓܵܪܹܐ.min arˁā ˁaḏ gārē.From the floor to the roof.
    ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ ܥܲܕ݂ ܥܣܝܼܪܵܝܵܐ.min qammāyā ˁaḏ ˁsīrāyā.From the first to the tenth.

Derived terms

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See also

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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Cognate with Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ, until).

Pronunciation

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  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ʕað]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕað]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʕɑð]

Preposition

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ܥܕ (ʿaḏ)

  1. until, up to, as far as
  2. during

Conjunction

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ܥܕ (ʿaḏ)

  1. until, till, up to
    • Peshitta, 1 Timothy 4:13:
      ܥܕ ܐܬܐ ܐܢܐ ܐܬܚܦܛ ܒܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܒܒܥܘܬܐ ܘܒܝܘܠܦܢܐ.
      ʿaḏ ʾāṯē-nā ʾeṯḥappaṭ bə-qeryānā wa-ḇə-ḇāʿūṯā wa-ḇə-yūlpānā.
      Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.
  2. while, whilst, as long as
  3. before

Adverb

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ܥܕ (ʿaḏ)

  1. (followed by ܩܠܝܠ (qallīl)) almost, nearly

Derived terms

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References

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  • ˁd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-06
  • ˁd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-06
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 244a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 400a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1069a-b