ܡܫܪܩܥ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܪ ܩ ܥ (r q ˁ)
2 terms

Possibly the shaphel stem of a cognate to Classical Syriac ܪܩܲܥ (“to press firmly, pound together”). Possibly related to Arabic قرقع (“to thunder, snap, crack”). The shaphel root is also found in Classical Syriac ܫܲܪܩܘܼܥܵܐ (“ringing in the ears”) though no shaphel verb form is attested. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mʃarqɪʕ]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [mt͡ʃarqɪʕ]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃarqeː]

Verb

ܡܫܲܪܩܸܥ • (mšarqiˁ)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to crack, crackle, snap
2. (transitive, intransitive) to crack the knuckles

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܪܩܸܥ (mšarqiˁ)
present participle		ܡܫܲܪܩܘܿܥܹܐ (mšarqōˁē)
verbal noun		ܫܘܼܪܩܵܥܵܐ (šurqāˁā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܵܐ (mšurqˁā)				ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܹ̈ܐ (mšurqˁē)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܲܥܬܵܐ (mšurqaˁtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܵܢܵܐ (mšarqˁānā)				ܡܫܲܪܩܥܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšarqˁānē)
	f	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšarqˁānīṯā)				ܡܫܲܪܩܥܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mšarqˁānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܲܪܩܲܥܬܵܐ (šarqaˁtā)				ܫܲܪܩܲܥܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (šarqaˁyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܝܼ (mšurqiˁ lī)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšurqiˁ lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܹܗ (mšurqiˁ lēh)		ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܲܢ (mšurqiˁ lan)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšurqiˁ lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšurqiˁ lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšurqiˁ lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšurqiˁ lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܸܢ (mšarqˁin)	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܸܬ (mšarqˁit)	ܡܫܲܪܩܸܥ (mšarqiˁ)		ܡܫܲܪܩܥܲܚ (mšarqˁaḥ)	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšarqˁītōn)	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܝܼ (mšarqˁī)
	f	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܲܢ (mšarqˁan)	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܵܬܝ (mšarqˁāt)	ܡܫܲܪܩܥܵܐ (mšarqˁā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܪܩܸܥ (šarqiˁ)				ܫܲܪܩܥܘܼܢ (šarqˁūn)
	f		ܫܲܪܩܸܥܝ (šarqiˁ)
passive past	m	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܸܢ (mšurqˁin)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܸܬ (mšurqˁit)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܸܥ (mšurqiˁ)		ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܸܚ (mšurqˁiḥ)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšurqˁītōn)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܝܼ (mšurqˁī)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܲܢ (mšurqˁan)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܲܬܝ (mšurqˁat)	ܡܫܘܼܪܩܥܵܐ (mšurqˁā)
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