ܡܫܥܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܠ ܝ (ˁ l y)
1 term

Shaphel stem of the verb ܥܵܠܹܐ (ˁālē, “to be elevated, uppermost”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məʃaʕ.leː]

Verb

ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ • (mšaˁlē)

1. (transitive) to prefer, favor

   Synonyms: ܡܲܩܕܸܡ (maqdim), ܡܲܛܐܸܒ݂ (maṭˀiḇ)

   ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܥܠܹܝܢ ܟ̰ܵܐܝ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܦܲܝ̈ ܩܲܗܘܵܐ. ― kē mšaˁlēn čāy ˁal appay qahwā. ― I prefer tea over coffee.

   ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ ܫܘܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ. ― mšuˁlē lēh d-ˁāḇēḏ wā lēh šuḡlā bnafšēh. ― He preferred to do the job himself.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ

present participle	ܡܫܲܥܠܘܿܝܹܐ (mšaˁlōyē)
verbal noun	ܫܘܼܥܠܵܝܵܐ (šuˁlāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܝܵܐ (mšuˁlyā)				ܡܫܘܼܥܠܝܹ̈ܐ (mšuˁlyē)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܲܝܬܵܐ (mšuˁlaytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܢܵܐ (mšaˁlyānā)				ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšaˁlyānē)
	f	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšaˁlyānīṯā)				ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mšaˁlyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܲܥܠܲܝܬܵܐ (šaˁlaytā)				ܫܲܥܠܲܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (šaˁlayyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mšuˁlē lī)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšuˁlē lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mšuˁlē lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mšuˁlē lan)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšuˁlē lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšuˁlē lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšuˁlē lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšuˁlē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܥܠܹܝܢ (mšaˁlēn)	ܡܫܲܥܠܹܝܬ (mšaˁlēt)	ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ (mšaˁlē)	ܡܫܲܥܠܹܝܚ (mšaˁlēḥ)	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšaˁlītōn)	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܼ (mšaˁlī)
	f	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܢ (mšaˁlyān)	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܬܝ (mšaˁlyāt)	ܡܫܲܥܠܝܵܐ (mšaˁlyā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܥܠܝܼ (šaˁlī)			ܫܲܥܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ (šaˁlēmūn)
	f		ܫܲܥܠܹܐ (šaˁlē)
passive past	m	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܝܢ (mšuˁlēn)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܝܬ (mšuˁlēt)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܐ (mšuˁlē)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܝܚ (mšuˁlēḥ)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mšuˁlētōn)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܲܝ (mšuˁlay)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܝܲܢ (mšuˁlyan)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܝܲܬܝ (mšuˁlyat)	ܡܫܘܼܥܠܝܵܐ (mšuˁlyā)

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