ܡܫܡܗ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܡ ܗ (š m h)
4 terms

Derived from the plural form of the noun ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā, “name, noun”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məʃammɪh.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃammeː]

  Homophone: ܫܵܡܹܥ (šāmēˁ, “to hear”)

Verb

ܡܫܲܡܸܗ • (mšammih)

1. (transitive) to name, call, designate, denominate, title, entitle

   Synonyms: ܩܵܪܹܐ (qārē), ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ (mattiḇ)

   ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܹܗ ܒܪܘܿܢܹܗ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ ― mšūmih lēh brōnēh āšōr ― He named his son Ashur.

2. (transitive) to describe

   Synonym: ܡܲܢܗܸܪ (manhir)

   ܪܵܒܵܐ ܣܵܗܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܡܗܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ. ― rābā sāhḏē kē mšamhī lēh gunḥā. ― Many witnesses describe the tragedy.

3. (transitive) to nominate, appoint, assign, designate
4. (transitive) to pronounce, formally declare; to renown, celebrate, praise

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܡܸܗ

present participle	ܡܫܲܡܘܿܗܹܐ (mšammōhē)
verbal noun	ܫܘܼܡܵܗܵܐ (šummāhā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܵܐ (mšumhā)				ܡܫܘܼܡܗܹ̈ܐ (mšumhē)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܡܲܗܬܵܐ (mšūmahtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܫܲܡܗܵܢܵܐ (mšamhānā)				ܡܫܲܡܗܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mšamhānē)
	f	ܡܫܲܡܗܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mšamhānīṯā)				ܡܫܲܡܗܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mšamhānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܲܡܲܗܬܵܐ (šammahtā)				ܫܲܡܲܗ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šammahyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܝܼ (mšūmih lī)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūmih lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܹܗ (mšūmih lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܲܢ (mšūmih lan)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūmih lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūmih lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūmih lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūmih lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܡܗܸܢ (mšamhin)	ܡܫܲܡܗܸܬ (mšamhit)	ܡܫܲܡܸܗ (mšammih)	ܡܫܲܡܗܲܚ (mšamhaḥ)	ܡܫܲܡܗܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšamhītōn)	ܡܫܲܡܗܝܼ (mšamhī)
	f	ܡܫܲܡܗܲܢ (mšamhan)	ܡܫܲܡܗܵܬܝ (mšamhāt)	ܡܫܲܡܗܵܐ (mšamhā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܡܸܗ (šammih)			ܫܲܡܗܘܼܢ (šamhūn)
	f		ܫܲܡܸܗܝ (šammih)
passive past	m	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܸܢ (mšumhin)	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܸܬ (mšumhit)	ܡܫܘܼܡܸܗ (mšūmih)	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܸܚ (mšumhiḥ)	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšumhītōn)	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܝܼ (mšumhī)
	f	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܲܢ (mšumhan)	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܲܬܝ (mšumhat)	ܡܫܘܼܡܗܵܐ (mšumhā)

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