ܡܪܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܪ ܐ (m r ˀ)
2 terms

From Aramaic מָּרתָּא (mārtā), feminine form of ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈmɑːr.tɑː]

Noun

ܡܵܪܬܵܐ • (mārtā) f sg (plural ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mārāṯē), masculine ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā))

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–	1^st person	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ (mārṯī)		ܡܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ (mārṯan)
	construct	ܡܵܪܲܬ݂ (māraṯ)	2^nd person	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mārṯūḵ)	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mārṯāḵ)	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mārṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mārṯā)	3^rd person	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ (mārṯēh)	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mārṯāh)	ܡܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mārṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1^st person	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mārāṯī)		ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mārāṯan)
	construct	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mārāṯ)	2^nd person	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mārāṯūḵ)	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mārāṯāḵ)	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mārāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mārāṯē)	3^rd person	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mārāṯūh)	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mārāṯōh)	ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mārāṯhōn)

Proper noun

ܡܵܪܬܵܐ • (mārtā) f

(biblical) Martha
a female given name

Etymology 2

Root
ܡ ܪ ܪ (m r r)
5 terms

From Aramaic מֵּרְתָא (merrəṯā); compare Arabic مِرَّة (mirra), Hebrew מָרָה (mará).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈmɪr.rəθɑː]

Noun

ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ • (mirṯā) f sg (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mirrāṯē))

(biochemistry) gall, bile, humor

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	–	1^st person	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܝܼ (mirṯī)		ܡܸܪܬ݂ܲܢ (mirṯan)
	construct	ܡܸܪܲܬ݂ (mirraṯ)	2^nd person	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mirṯūḵ)	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mirṯāḵ)	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mirṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mirṯā)	3^rd person	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܹܗ (mirṯēh)	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mirṯāh)	ܡܸܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mirṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1^st person	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mirrāṯī)		ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mirrāṯan)
	construct	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mirrāṯ)	2^nd person	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mirrāṯūḵ)	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mirrāṯāḵ)	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mirrāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mirrāṯē)	3^rd person	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mirrāṯūh)	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mirrāṯōh)	ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mirrāṯhōn)

Hyponyms

ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (mirṯā kōmtā, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܪܘܿܥܬܵܐ (mirṯā ḥrōˁtā, “choler”, literally “yellow bile”)
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܬܵܐ (mirṯā smōqtā, “sanguis”, literally “red bile”)
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܵܨܘܿܦܬܵܐ (mirṯā yāṣōptā, “phlegm”, literally “diligent bile”)

Related terms

ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ (mrārtā, “gall bladder”)

Etymology 3

Root
ܪ ܬ ܐ (r t ˀ)
1 term

Causative stem of the verb ܪܵܬ݂ܹܐ (rāṯē, “to favour, gratify; to admonish”).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [mar.teː]

Verb

ܡܲܪܬܹܐ • (martē)

(transitive) to counsel, consult with; to recommend, advise
Synonyms: ܡܲܟܫܸܛ (makšiṭ), ܡܡܲܠܸܟ݂ (mmalliḵ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ܡܲܪܬܹܐ*
		singular			plural
gerund	ܡܲܪܬܘܿܝܹܐ (martōyē)
verbal noun	-

passive participle	m	ܡܘܼܪܬܝܵܐ (murtyā)			ܡܘܼܪܬܝܹ̈ܐ (murtyē)
passive participle	f	ܡܘܼܪܬܲܝܬܵܐ (murtaytā)			ܡܘܼܪܬܝܹ̈ܐ (murtyē)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢܵܐ (martyānā)			ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (martyānē)
agent noun	f	ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (martyānīṯā)			ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (martyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܪܬܲܝܬܵܐ (martaytā)			ܡܲܪ̈ܬܲܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (martayyāṯā)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (murtē lī)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (murtē lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (murtē lēh)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (murtē lan)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (murtē lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (murtē lhōn)
past	f	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (murtē lī)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (murtē lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (murtē lāh)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (murtē lan)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (murtē lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (murtē lhōn)
non-past	m	ܡܲܪܬܹܝܢ (martēn)	ܡܲܪܬܹܝܬ (martēt)	ܡܲܪܬܹܐ (martē)	ܡܲܪܬܹܝܚ (martēḥ)	ܡܲܪܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (martētōn)	ܡܲܪܬܝܼ (martī)
non-past	f	ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢ (martyān)	ܡܲܪܬܝܵܬܝ (martyāt)	ܡܲܪܬܝܵܐ (martyā)	ܡܲܪܬܹܝܚ (martēḥ)	ܡܲܪܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (martētōn)	ܡܲܪܬܝܼ (martī)
imperative	m		ܐܲܪܬܝܼ (artī)			ܐܲܪܬܲܘ (artaw)
imperative	f		ܐܲܪܬܲܝ (artay)			ܐܲܪܬܲܘ (artaw)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܝܢ (murtēn)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܝܬ (murtēt)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ (murtē)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܝܚ (murtēḥ)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (murtētōn)	ܡܘܼܪܬܲܝ (murtay)
passive past	f	ܡܘܼܪܬܝܲܢ (murtyan)	ܡܘܼܪܬܝܲܬܝ (murtyat)	ܡܘܼܪܬܝܵܐ (murtyā)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܝܚ (murtēḥ)	ܡܘܼܪܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (murtētōn)	ܡܘܼܪܬܲܝ (murtay)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Feminine form of ܡܪܐ (mārā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈmɑr.tɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [mɑˈrɑ.θɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܡܪܬܐ • (mārtā) f (plural ܡܪܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܡܪܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܪܬܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܪܐ	1^st person	ܡܪܬܝ		ܡܪܬܢ
	construct	ܡܪܬ	2^nd person	ܡܪܬܟ	ܡܪܬܟܝ	ܡܪܬܟܘܢ	ܡܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܬܐ	3^rd person	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗܘܢ	ܡܪܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܪܢ	1^st person	ܡܪܬܢ		ܡܪܬܢ
	construct	ܡܪܬ	2^nd person	ܡܪܬܟ	ܡܪܬܟܝ	ܡܪܬܟܘܢ	ܡܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܬܐ	3^rd person	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗܘܢ	ܡܪܬܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܡܪܬܐ • (Mārtā) f

Martha (Biblical figure)
a female given name

Etymology 2

From the root ܡ ܪ ܪ related to bitterness; compare Arabic مِرَّة (mirra), Hebrew מָרָה (mārâ).

Alternative forms

ܡܐܪܬܐ (mêrrəṯā)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈmɛr.(rə.)θɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [mɛrˈrɑ.θɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܡܪܬܐ • (merrəṯā) f (plural ܡܪܬܐ)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܡܪܬܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܪܐ	1^st person	ܡܪܬܝ		ܡܪܬܢ
	construct	ܡܪܬ	2^nd person	ܡܪܬܟ	ܡܪܬܟܝ	ܡܪܬܟܘܢ	ܡܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܬܐ	3^rd person	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗܘܢ	ܡܪܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܪܢ	1^st person	ܡܪܬܢ		ܡܪܬܢ
	construct	ܡܪܬ	2^nd person	ܡܪܬܟ	ܡܪܬܟܝ	ܡܪܬܟܘܢ	ܡܪܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܪܬܐ	3^rd person	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗ	ܡܪܬܗܘܢ	ܡܪܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

ܡܪܬܐ ܐܘܟܡܬܐ (merrəṯā ʾūkkāmtā)
ܡܪܬܐ ܚܪܘܥܬܐ (merrəṯā ḥewwārtā)
ܡܪܬܐ ܣܘܡܩܬܐ (merrəṯā sūmmāqtā)
ܡܪܬܐ ܝܨܘܦܬܐ (merrəṯā yāṣōp̄tā)

References

“mrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-16
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 190b, 191a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 303b-304a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 839b-840a