ܡܥܠܬܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܠ ܠ (ˁ l l)
10 terms

Denominal verb derived from the noun ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁilṯā, “reason, cause”); compare Arabic عَلَّلَ (ʕallala, “to reason”) and Hebrew עוֹלֵל ('olél).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məʕal.tɪn.]

Verb

ܡܥܲܠܬܸܢ • (mˁaltin)

1. to cause, reason

   ܡܘܼܙܵܓ݂ ܐܵܐܲܪ ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܠܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܬܵܘܚܲܪܬܵܐ. ― mūzāḡ āˀar mˁultin lēh l-hāḏē tāwḥartā. ― The weather caused this delay.

   ܡܸܙܕܵܘܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܥܲܲܠܬܢܵܐ ܚܲܣܝܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܣܲܬܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܠܟܢܘܼܫܝܲܢ. ― mizdāwyānūṯā kē mˁaaltnā ḥasīrūṯā d-satīṯūṯā l-knušyan. ― Inflation brings about instability in our society.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܥܲܠܬܸܢ (mˁaltin)
present participle		ܡܥܲܠܬܘܿܢܹܐ (mˁaltōnē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܥܘܼܠܬܵܢܵܐ (ˁultānā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܵܐ (mˁultnā)				ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܹ̈ܐ (mˁultnē)
	f	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܲܢܬܵܐ (mˁultantā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܵܢܵܐ (mˁaltnānā)				ܡܥܲܠܬܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mˁaltnānē)
	f	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mˁaltnānīṯā)				ܡܥܲܠܬܢܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mˁaltnānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܥܲܠܬܲܢܬܵܐ (ˁaltantā)				ܥܲܠܬܲܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ˁaltanyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܝܼ (mˁultin lī)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mˁultin lūḵ)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܹܗ (mˁultin lēh)		ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܲܢ (mˁultin lan)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mˁultin lāwḵōn)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mˁultin lhōn)
	f		ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mˁultin lāḵ)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ ܠܵܗ̇ (mˁultin lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܸܢ (mˁaltnin)	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܸܬ (mˁaltnit)	ܡܥܲܠܬܸܢ (mˁaltin)		ܡܥܲܠܬܢܲܚ (mˁaltnaḥ)	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mˁaltnītōn)	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܝܼ (mˁaltnī)
	f	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܲܢ (mˁaltnan)	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܵܬܝ (mˁaltnāt)	ܡܥܲܠܬܢܵܐ (mˁaltnā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܥܲܠܬܸܢ (ˁaltin)				ܥܲܠܬܢܘܼܢ (ˁaltnūn)
	f		ܥܲܠܬܸܢܝ (ˁaltin)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܸܢ (mˁultnin)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܸܬ (mˁultnit)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܸܢ (mˁultin)		ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܸܚ (mˁultniḥ)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mˁultnītōn)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܝܼ (mˁultnī)
	f	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܲܢ (mˁultnan)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܲܬܝ (mˁultnat)	ܡܥܘܼܠܬܢܵܐ (mˁultnā)
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