ܡܘܠܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

• ܡܲܠܸܕ݂ (malliḏ)

Etymology

Root
ܘ ܠ ܕ (w l d)
10 terms

Causative stem of the verb ܝܵܠܹܕ݂ (yālēḏ, “to give birth”); compare Hebrew הוֹלִיד (holíd) and Arabic أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mɑwlɪð.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [moːlɪd.]

Verb

ܡܲܘܠܸܕ݂ • (mawliḏ)

1. (transitive) to beget, sire; to make children to, to cause to give birth
   • Matthew 1:2:

     ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ؛ ܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ ܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܝܲܥܩܘܿܒ݂؛ ܝܲܥܩܘܿܒ݂ ܡܘܼܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܠܝܼܗܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܘܠܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ؛

     aḇrāhām mūliḏ lēh l-īsḥāq; īsḥāq mūliḏ lēh l-yaˁqōḇ; yaˁqōḇ mūliḏ lēh līhūḏā w-l-aḥwāṯēh;

     Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers;

2. (transitive, figuratively) to produce, generate

   ܡܲܛܚܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܘܠܸܕ݂ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ. ― maṭḥānā kē māwliḏ birqā. ― The mill generates electricity.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܘܠܸܕ݂

present participle	ܡܲܘܠܘܿܕ݂ܹܐ (mawlōḏē)
verbal noun	-
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܵܐ (mūwlḏā)				ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mūwlḏē)
	f	ܡܘܼܘܠܲܕ݂ܬܵܐ (mūwlaḏtā)
agent noun	m	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ (mawlḏānā)				ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mawlḏānē)
	f	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mawlḏānīṯā)				ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mawlḏānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܘܠܲܕ݂ܬܵܐ (mawlaḏtā)				ܡܲܘܠܲܕ݂ܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mawlaḏyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (mūwliḏ lī)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūwliḏ lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (mūwliḏ lēh)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (mūwliḏ lan)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūwliḏ lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūwliḏ lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūwliḏ lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūwliḏ lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܸܢ (mawlḏin)	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܸܬ (mawlḏit)	ܡܲܘܠܸܕ݂ (mawliḏ)	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܲܚ (mawlḏaḥ)	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mawlḏītōn)	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܝܼ (mawlḏī)
	f	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܲܢ (mawlḏan)	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܵܬܝ (mawlḏāt)	ܡܲܘܠܕ݂ܵܐ (mawlḏā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܘܠܸܕ݂ (awliḏ)			ܐܲܘܠܕ݂ܘܼܢ (awlḏūn)
	f		ܐܲܘܠܸܕ݂ܝ (awliḏ)
passive past	m	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܸܢ (mūwlḏin)	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܸܬ (mūwlḏit)	ܡܘܼܘܠܸܕ݂ (mūwliḏ)	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܸܚ (mūwlḏiḥ)	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mūwlḏītōn)	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܝܼ (mūwlḏī)
	f	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܲܢ (mūwlḏan)	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܲܬܝ (mūwlḏat)	ܡܘܼܘܠܕ݂ܵܐ (mūwlḏā)

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References

• “ܡܵܘܠܸܕ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2023 August 24 (last accessed)
• “ܡܲܘܠܸܕ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2023 August 24 (last accessed)