ܡܕܪܐ

See also: ܡܪܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܪ ܐ (d r ˀ)
2 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܕܪܵܐ (“to scatter, winnow”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mdarreː]

Verb

ܡܕܲܪܹܐ • (mdarrē)

1. to winnow, thresh

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܕܲܪܹܐ

present participle	ܡܕܲܪܘܿܝܹܐ (mdarōyē)
verbal noun	ܕܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (durrāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mduryā)				ܡܕܘܼܪܝܹ̈ܐ (mduryē)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܪܲܝܬܵܐ (mdūraytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢܵܐ (mdaryānā)				ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mdaryānē)
	f	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mdaryānīṯā)				ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mdaryānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܕܲܪܲܝܬܵܐ (darraytā)				ܕܲܪܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (darrayāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mdūrē lī)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mdūrē lūḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mdūrē lēh)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mdūrē lan)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mdūrē lāwḵōn)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mdūrē lhōn)
	f		ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mdūrē lāḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mdūrē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܕܲܪܹܝܢ (mdarrēn)	ܡܕܲܪܹܝܬ (mdarrēt)	ܡܕܲܪܹܐ (mdarrē)	ܡܕܲܪܹܝܚ (mdarrēḥ)	ܡܕܲܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mdarrētōn)	ܡܕܲܪܝܼ (mdarī)
	f	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢ (mdaryān)	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܬܝ (mdaryāt)	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܐ (mdaryā)
imperative	m		ܕܲܪܝܼ (darī)			ܕܲܪܲܘ (darraw)
	f		ܕܲܪܲܝ (darray)
passive past	m	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܢ (mdūrēn)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܬ (mdūrēt)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ (mdūrē)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܚ (mdūrēḥ)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mdūrētōn)	ܡܕܘܼܪܲܝ (mdūray)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܲܢ (mduryan)	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܲܬܝ (mduryat)	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mduryā)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mVdr- (“clod”). Compare Arabic مَدَر (madar) and Hebrew מֶדֶר (méḏer).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɛðrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [mɛðre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ • (meḏrā) c (plural ܡܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܐ (meḏrē))

1. soil, earth, glebe, dirt, clay
2. clod, lump
3. mud
4. dust

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܕܪܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܕܪ		1st person	ܡܕܪܝ		ܡܕܪܢ
	construct	ܡܕܪ		2nd person	ܡܕܪܟ	ܡܕܪܟܝ	ܡܕܪܟܘܢ	ܡܕܪܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܕܪܐ		3rd person	ܡܕܪܗ	ܡܕܪܗ	ܡܕܪܗܘܢ	ܡܕܪܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܕܪܝܢ		1st person	ܡܕܪܝ		ܡܕܪܝܢ
	construct	ܡܕܪܝ		2nd person	ܡܕܪܝܟ	ܡܕܪܝܟܝ	ܡܕܪܝܟܘܢ	ܡܕܪܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܕܪܐ		3rd person	ܡܕܪܘܗܝ	ܡܕܪܝܗ	ܡܕܪܝܗܘܢ	ܡܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “mdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 178a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 254b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 717b

Anagrams

• ܡܪܕܐ