ܡܕܪܐ

See also: ܡܪܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܪ ܐ (d r ˀ)
2 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܕܪܵܐ (“to scatter, winnow”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mdarreː]

Verb

ܡܕܲܪܹܐ • (mdarrē)

1. to winnow, thresh

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܕܲܪܹܐ (mdarrē)
present participle		ܡܕܲܪܘܿܝܹܐ (mdarōyē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܕܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ (durrāyā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mduryā)				ܡܕܘܼܪܝܹ̈ܐ (mduryē)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܪܲܝܬܵܐ (mdūraytā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢܵܐ (mdaryānā)				ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mdaryānē)
	f	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mdaryānīṯā)				ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mdaryānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܕܲܪܲܝܬܵܐ (darraytā)				ܕܲܪܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (darrayāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mdūrē lī)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mdūrē lūḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mdūrē lēh)		ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mdūrē lan)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mdūrē lāwḵōn)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mdūrē lhōn)
	f		ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mdūrē lāḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mdūrē lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܕܲܪܹܝܢ (mdarrēn)	ܡܕܲܪܹܝܬ (mdarrēt)	ܡܕܲܪܹܐ (mdarrē)		ܡܕܲܪܲܚ (mdarraḥ)	ܡܕܲܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mdarītōn)	ܡܕܲܪܝܼ (mdarī)
	f	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܢ (mdaryān)	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܬܝ (mdaryāt)	ܡܕܲܪܝܵܐ (mdaryā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܕܲܪܝܼ (darī)				ܕܲܪܲܘ (darraw)
	f		ܕܲܪܲܝ (darray)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܢ (mdūrēn)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܬ (mdūrēt)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܐ (mdūrē)		ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܚ (mdūrēḥ)	ܡܕܘܼܪܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mdūrētōn)	ܡܕܘܼܪܲܝ (mdūray)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܲܢ (mduryan)	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܲܬܝ (mduryat)	ܡܕܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mduryā)
Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/D-weak-3i|ܕ|ܪ}}

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mVdr- (“clod”). Compare Arabic مَدَر (madar) and Hebrew מֶדֶר (méḏer).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɛðrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [mɛðre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ • (meḏrā) c (plural ܡܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܐ (meḏrē))

1. soil, earth, glebe, dirt, clay
2. clod, lump
3. mud
4. dust

Inflection

    inflection of ܡܕܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܡܕܪ	ܡܕܪܝܢ
construct	ܡܕܪ	ܡܕܪܝ
emphatic	ܡܕܪܐ	ܡܕܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܡܕܪܝ	ܡܕܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܡܕܪܟ	ܡܕܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܡܕܪܟܝ	ܡܕܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܡܕܪܗ	ܡܕܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܡܕܪܗ	ܡܕܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܡܕܪܢ	ܡܕܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܡܕܪܟܘܢ	ܡܕܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܡܕܪܟܝܢ	ܡܕܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܡܕܪܗܘܢ	ܡܕܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܡܕܪܗܝܢ	ܡܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “mdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 178a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 254b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 717b

Anagrams

• ܡܪܕܐ