ܡܕܓܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܕ ܓ ܠ (d g l)
3 terms

From Aramaic דַּגֵּל (daggel); compare also borrowed into Arabic دَجَلَ (dajala).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mədaɡ.ɡɪl.]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [daːd͡ʒɪl.]

Verb

ܡܕܲܓܸܠ • (mdaggil)

1. (intransitive) to tell a lie; to lie, deceive

   Synonym: ܟܵܕ݂ܹܒ݂ (kāḏēḇ)

   ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܸܠܹܗ! ― mdūgil lūḵ illēh! ― You lied to him!

2. (transitive) to demonstrate as lying, show to be a liar, cause to be a liar

   ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܕܲܓܠܸܢ ܠܘܿܟ݂

   lā kē yāḏˁēn aykā pīš lēh, lā kē mdaglin lōḵ

   I don’t know where he went, I won’t make you out to be a liar (by telling you what I don’t know).

Usage notes

• It is generally offensive to use the first sense of this verb for strangers or superiors, even in joking contexts.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܕܲܓܸܠ

present participle	ܡܕܲܓܘܿܠܹܐ (mdagōlē)
verbal noun	ܕܘܼܓܵܠܵܐ (duggālā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܵܐ (mduglā)				ܡܕܘܼܓܠܹ̈ܐ (mduglē)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܓܲܠܬܵܐ (mdūgaltā)
agent noun	m	ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢܵܐ (mdaglānā)				ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mdaglānē)
	f	ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mdaglānīṯā)				ܡܕܲܓܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mdaglānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܕܲܓܲܠܬܵܐ (daggaltā)				ܕܲܓܲܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (daggalyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mdūgil lī)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mdūgil lūḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mdūgil lēh)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mdūgil lan)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mdūgil lāwḵōn)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mdūgil lhōn)
	f		ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mdūgil lāḵ)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mdūgil lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܕܲܓܠܸܢ (mdaglin)	ܡܕܲܓܠܸܬ (mdaglit)	ܡܕܲܓܸܠ (mdaggil)	ܡܕܲܓܠܲܚ (mdaglaḥ)	ܡܕܲܓܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mdaglītōn)	ܡܕܲܓܠܝܼ (mdaglī)
	f	ܡܕܲܓܠܲܢ (mdaglan)	ܡܕܲܓܠܵܬܝ (mdaglāt)	ܡܕܲܓܠܵܐ (mdaglā)
imperative	m		ܕܲܓܸܠ (daggil)			ܕܲܓܠܘܼܢ (daglūn)
	f		ܕܲܓܸܠܝ (daggil)
passive past	m	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܸܢ (mduglin)	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܸܬ (mduglit)	ܡܕܘܼܓܸܠ (mdūgil)	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܸܚ (mdugliḥ)	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mduglītōn)	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܝܼ (mduglī)
	f	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܲܢ (mduglan)	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܲܬܝ (mduglat)	ܡܕܘܼܓܠܵܐ (mduglā)

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