ܡܒܛܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܛ ܠ (b ṭ l)
4 terms

Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܒܵܛܹܠ (bāṭēl); compare Hebrew ביטל (bitél), Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala) and أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala).

Pronunciation

• ܡܒܲܛܸܠ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [məbatˤ.tˤɪl.]
• ܡܲܒܛܸܠ:
  • (Standard) IPA^(key): [mab.tˤɪl.]

Verb

ܡܒܲܛܸܠ • (mbaṭṭil)

1. (transitive) to cancel (plans, a schedule, an event, or the like)

   ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܵܘܥܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܡ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ. ― mbūṭil lēh kullhōn māwˁāḏē ˁam āsyā. ― He canceled all his appointments with the doctor.

   ܐܸܢ ܥܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܒܲܛܠܸܢ ܠܹܗ ܡܘܼܪܵܝܵܐ. ― in ˁārē talgā bit mbaṭlin lēh murrāyā. ― If it snows, I will cancel the competition.

2. (transitive) to nullify, invalidate (a decision, a decree, or the like)

   ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܡܒܲܛܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܣܵܗܕܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܝܵܐ. ― miṭṭul hānā mbaṭūlē ìwen sāhdūṯī qadīmāyā. ― Because of this I annul my previous testament.

   ܠܵܐ ܒܲܛܸܠ ܪܸ̈ܓ݂ܫܘܼܗܝ ― lā baṭṭil riḡšūh ― Don’t invalidate his feelings.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil)
present participle		ܡܒܲܛܘܿܠܹܐ (mbaṭōlē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܒܘܼܛܵܠܵܐ (buṭṭālā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܵܐ (mbuṭlā)				ܡܒܘܼܛܠܹ̈ܐ (mbuṭlē)
	f	ܡܒܘܼܛܲܠܬܵܐ (mbūṭaltā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܒܲܛܠܵܢܵܐ (mbaṭlānā)				ܡܒܲܛܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mbaṭlānē)
	f	ܡܒܲܛܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mbaṭlānīṯā)				ܡܒܲܛܠܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mbaṭlānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܒܲܛܲܠܬܵܐ (baṭṭaltā)				ܒܲܛܲܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (baṭṭalyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mbūṭil lī)	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mbūṭil lūḵ)	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mbūṭil lēh)		ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mbūṭil lan)	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mbūṭil lāwḵōn)	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mbūṭil lhōn)
	f		ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mbūṭil lāḵ)	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mbūṭil lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܒܲܛܠܸܢ (mbaṭlin)	ܡܒܲܛܠܸܬ (mbaṭlit)	ܡܒܲܛܸܠ (mbaṭṭil)		ܡܒܲܛܠܲܚ (mbaṭlaḥ)	ܡܒܲܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mbaṭlītōn)	ܡܒܲܛܠܝܼ (mbaṭlī)
	f	ܡܒܲܛܠܲܢ (mbaṭlan)	ܡܒܲܛܠܵܬܝ (mbaṭlāt)	ܡܒܲܛܠܵܐ (mbaṭlā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܒܲܛܸܠ (baṭṭil)				ܒܲܛܠܘܼܢ (baṭlūn)
	f		ܒܲܛܸܠܝ (baṭṭil)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܸܢ (mbuṭlin)	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܸܬ (mbuṭlit)	ܡܒܘܼܛܸܠ (mbūṭil)		ܡܒܘܼܛܠܸܚ (mbuṭliḥ)	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mbuṭlītōn)	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܝܼ (mbuṭlī)
	f	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܲܢ (mbuṭlan)	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܲܬܝ (mbuṭlat)	ܡܒܘܼܛܠܵܐ (mbuṭlā)
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Verb

ܡܲܒܛܸܠ • (mabṭil)

1. (transitive) to deactivate, disable

   Antonym: ܡܲܦܥܸܠ (mapˁil)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil)
present participle		ܡܲܒܛܘܿܠܹܐ (mabṭōlē)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		-
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܵܐ (mubṭlā)				ܡܘܼܒܛܠܹ̈ܐ (mubṭlē)
	f	ܡܘܼܒܛܲܠܬܵܐ (mubṭaltā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܡܲܒܛܠܵܢܵܐ (mabṭlānā)				ܡܲܒܛܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mabṭlānē)
	f	ܡܲܒܛܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mabṭlānīṯā)				ܡܲܒܛܠܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mabṭlānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܡܲܒܛܲܠܬܵܐ (mabṭaltā)				ܡܲܒܛܲܠܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mabṭalyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܝܼ (mubṭil lī)	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mubṭil lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܹܗ (mubṭil lēh)		ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܲܢ (mubṭil lan)	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mubṭil lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mubṭil lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mubṭil lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (mubṭil lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܒܛܠܸܢ (mabṭlin)	ܡܲܒܛܠܸܬ (mabṭlit)	ܡܲܒܛܸܠ (mabṭil)		ܡܲܒܛܠܲܚ (mabṭlaḥ)	ܡܲܒܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mabṭlītōn)	ܡܲܒܛܠܝܼ (mabṭlī)
	f	ܡܲܒܛܠܲܢ (mabṭlan)	ܡܲܒܛܠܵܬܝ (mabṭlāt)	ܡܲܒܛܠܵܐ (mabṭlā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܐܲܒܛܸܠ (abṭil)				ܐܲܒܛܠܘܼܢ (abṭlūn)
	f		ܐܲܒܛܸܠܝ (abṭil)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܸܢ (mubṭlin)	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܸܬ (mubṭlit)	ܡܘܼܒܛܸܠ (mubṭil)		ܡܘܼܒܛܠܸܚ (mubṭliḥ)	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mubṭlītōn)	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܝܼ (mubṭlī)
	f	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܲܢ (mubṭlan)	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܲܬܝ (mubṭlat)	ܡܘܼܒܛܠܵܐ (mubṭlā)
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