ܝܪܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܝ ܪ ܟ (y r k)
5 terms

From Aramaic אֲרַךְ (ăraḵ) with a shift from an initial /ʔ/ to /j/; cognate to Hebrew אָרַךְ (arákh, “to last, endure”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [jɑːrexː]

Verb

ܝܵܪܹܟ݂ • (yārēḵ)

1. to be long, last long, stretch to a great extent

   ܝܵܪܟ݂ܝܼ ܚܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂! ― yārḵī ḥayūḵ! ― Long life to you! (literally, “May your life be long!”)

   ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܬܹܗ. ― ˁiddānā rīḵ lāh qātēh. ― The time was long to him.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܝܵܪܹܟ݂ (yārēḵ)
present participle		ܝܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (rāḵā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܝܪܵܟ݂ܵܐ (rāḵā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (rīḵā)				ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (rīḵē)
	f	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܬܵܐ (rīḵtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܝܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܵܐ (yārōḵā)				ܝܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (yārōḵē)
	f	ܝܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܬܵܐ (yārōḵtā)				ܝܵܪܘܿܟ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (yārōḵyāṯā)
instance noun		ܝܪܵܟ݂ܬܵܐ (rāḵtā)				ܝܪܵܟ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (rāḵyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (rīḵ lī)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (rīḵ lūḵ)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (rīḵ lēh)		ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (rīḵ lan)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rīḵ lāwḵōn)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (rīḵ lhōn)
	f		ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (rīḵ lāḵ)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (rīḵ lāh)
non-past	m	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܹܢ (yārḵēn)	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܹܬ (yārḵēt)	ܝܵܪܹܟ݂ (yārēḵ)		ܝܵܪܟ݂ܲܚ (yārḵaḥ)	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yārḵītōn)	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܝܼ (yārḵī)
	f	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܵܢ (yārḵān)	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܵܬܝ (yārḵāt)	ܝܵܪܟ݂ܵܐ (yārḵā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܝܪܘܿܟ݂ (rōḵ)				ܝܪܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ (rōḵūn)
	f		ܝܪܘܿܟ݂ܝ (rōḵ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܸܢ (rīḵin)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܸܬ (rīḵit)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ (rīḵ)		ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܸܚ (rīḵiḥ)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (rīḵītōn)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܝܼ (rīḵī)
	f	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܲܢ (rīḵan)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܲܬܝ (rīḵat)	ܝܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (rīḵā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ (maryiḵ, “to lengthen”)