ܚܪܛ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܪ ܛ (ḥ r ṭ)
3 terms

From Aramaic חֲרַט (ḥăraṭ, “to cut in, incise, scratch deeply”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːretˤː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [xaːrɪtˤ]

Verb

ܚܵܪܹܛ • (ḥārēṭ)

1. to cut in, incise
2. to scratch, tally, tick a box in a form

   ܚܪܘܿܛ ܒܨܲܢܕܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܫܵܘܹܐ ܠܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ.

   ḥrōṭ b-ṣandūqā d-šāwē l-pūnāyā trīṣā.

   Put a check mark in the box corresponding to the correct answer.

3. to zip up (with a zipper)

   ܚܪܘܿܛ ܟ̰ܵܟܹܝܬܘܿܟ݂ ― ḥrōṭ čākētōḵ ― Zip up your jacket

4. to tuck in (part of an article of clothing)
5. to close curtains or drapes
6. to roll up sleeves or pants

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܪܹܛ (ḥārēṭ)
present participle		ܚܪܵܛܵܐ (ḥrāṭā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܚܪܵܛܵܐ (ḥrāṭā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܚܪܝܼܛܵܐ (ḥrīṭā)				ܚܪܝܼܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥrīṭē)
	f	ܚܪܝܼܛܬܵܐ (ḥrīṭtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܚܵܪܘܿܛܵܐ (ḥārōṭā)				ܚܵܪܘܿܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥārōṭē)
	f	ܚܵܪܘܿܛܬܵܐ (ḥārōṭtā)				ܚܵܪܘܿܛܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥārōṭyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܪܵܛܬܵܐ (ḥrāṭtā)				ܚܪܵܛ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥrāṭyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ (ḥrīṭ lī)	ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥrīṭ lūḵ)	ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ (ḥrīṭ lēh)		ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ (ḥrīṭ lan)	ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥrīṭ lāwḵōn)	ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥrīṭ lhōn)
	f		ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥrīṭ lāḵ)	ܚܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥrīṭ lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܪܛܹܢ (ḥārṭēn)	ܚܵܪܛܹܬ (ḥārṭēt)	ܚܵܪܹܛ (ḥārēṭ)		ܚܵܪܛܲܚ (ḥārṭaḥ)	ܚܵܪܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥārṭītōn)	ܚܵܪܛܝܼ (ḥārṭī)
	f	ܚܵܪܛܵܢ (ḥārṭān)	ܚܵܪܛܵܬܝ (ḥārṭāt)	ܚܵܪܛܵܐ (ḥārṭā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܚܪܘܿܛ (ḥrōṭ)				ܚܪܘܿܛܘܼܢ (ḥrōṭūn)
	f		ܚܪܘܿܛܝ (ḥrōṭ)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܚܪܝܼܛܸܢ (ḥrīṭin)	ܚܪܝܼܛܸܬ (ḥrīṭit)	ܚܪܝܼܛ (ḥrīṭ)		ܚܪܝܼܛܸܚ (ḥrīṭiḥ)	ܚܪܝܼܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥrīṭītōn)	ܚܪܝܼܛܝܼ (ḥrīṭī)
	f	ܚܪܝܼܛܲܢ (ḥrīṭan)	ܚܪܝܼܛܲܬܝ (ḥrīṭat)	ܚܪܝܼܛܵܐ (ḥrīṭā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܚܲܪܡܸܛ (mḥarmiṭ, “to scratch”)