ܚܨܝܢܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Akkadian 𒍏𒄩𒍣𒅔 (ḫaṣṣinnum).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħasˤsˤinɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħasˤsˤine] (plural)

Noun

ܚܨܝܢܐ • (ḥaṣṣīnā) f (plural ܚܨܝܢܐ (ḥaṣṣīnē))

1. axe, pickaxe

   Synonyms: ܢܪܓܐ, ܡܓܙܪܐ, ܗܝܒܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܚܨܝܢܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܚܨܝܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝܢ
construct	ܚܨܝܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝ
emphatic	ܚܨܝܢܐ	ܚܨܝܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܚܨܝܢܝ	ܚܨܝܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܚܨܝܢܟ	ܚܨܝܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܚܨܝܢܟܝ	ܚܨܝܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܚܨܝܢܗ	ܚܨܝܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܚܨܝܢܗ	ܚܨܝܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܚܨܝܢܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܚܨܝܢܟܘܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܚܨܝܢܟܝܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܚܨܝܢܗܘܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܚܨܝܢܗܝܢ	ܚܨܝܢܝܗܝܢ

Descendants

• → Old Armenian: կացին (kacʻin)
  • Armenian: կացին (kacʻin)
    • → Cappadocian Greek: κάτζιν (kátzin)
• → Arabic: خَصِّين (ḵaṣṣīn)
• → Ge'ez: ኀጺን (ḫäṣin), ሐጺን (ḥäṣin), ኀፂን (ḫäṣ́in)
  • → Tigre: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, “iron”)
  • → Tigrinya: ሓጺን (ḥaṣin, “iron”)
  • → Amharic: ኀፂን (haṣṣin, “iron”)
  • → Awngi: [script needed] (ač̣in, “iron”)
  • → Xamtanga: [script needed] (ač̣in, “iron”)

References

• “ḥṣyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 114a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 483b