ܚܛܗܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ)
2 terms

Borrowed from or influenced by Classical Syriac ܚܛܵܗܵܐ.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ħtˤaːhaː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ħtˤaːha], [ħtˤaːja]

Noun

ܚܛܵܗܵܐ • (ḥṭāhā) m (plural ܚܛܵܗܹ̈ܐ (ḥṭāhē))

1. sin, fault

   Synonym: ܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīṯā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ ܛ ܐ related to sinning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)tˤɑhɑ(ʔ)] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)tˤɑhe(ʔ)] (in the plural)

Noun

ܚܛܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܛܗܐ)

1. sin, fault
2. sin offering, sacrifice

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܛܗܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܛܗ		1st person	ܚܛܗܝ		ܚܛܗܢ
	construct	ܚܛܗ		2nd person	ܚܛܗܟ	ܚܛܗܟܝ	ܚܛܗܟܘܢ	ܚܛܗܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܛܗܐ		3rd person	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܗܘܢ	ܚܛܗܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܛܗܝܢ		1st person	ܚܛܗܝ		ܚܛܗܝܢ
	construct	ܚܛܗܝ		2nd person	ܚܛܗܝܟ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝ	ܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܛܗܐ		3rd person	ܚܛܗܘܗܝ	ܚܛܗܝܗ	ܚܛܗܝܗܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܛ ܐ related to sinning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħatˤtˤɑhɑ(ʔ)] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħatˤtˤɑhe(ʔ)] (in the plural)

Noun

ܚܛܗܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܛܗܐ)

1. sinner

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܛܗܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܛܗ		1st person	ܚܛܗܝ		ܚܛܗܢ
	construct	ܚܛܗ		2nd person	ܚܛܗܟ	ܚܛܗܟܝ	ܚܛܗܟܘܢ	ܚܛܗܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܛܗܐ		3rd person	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܗ	ܚܛܗܗܘܢ	ܚܛܗܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܛܗܝܢ		1st person	ܚܛܗܝ		ܚܛܗܝܢ
	construct	ܚܛܗܝ		2nd person	ܚܛܗܝܟ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝ	ܚܛܗܝܟܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܛܗܐ		3rd person	ܚܛܗܘܗܝ	ܚܛܗܝܗ	ܚܛܗܝܗܘܢ	ܚܛܗܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ḥṭh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 102b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 138a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 441b