ܚܒܘܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

ܚܒܘ̣ܫܐ

From Aramaic חָבוּשָׁא (ḥabbū́šā, “field apple”); compare Hebrew חַבּוּשׁ (chabúsh, “quince”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ħab.buːʃɑː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [xabuːʃɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ • (ḥabūšā) m (plural ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥabūšē))

1. apple

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	–		1st person	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܝܼ (ḥabūšī)		ܚܲܒܘܼܫܲܢ (ḥabūšan)
	construct	ܚܲܒܘܼܫ (ḥabūš)		2nd person	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥabūšūḵ)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥabūšāḵ)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥabūšāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ (ḥabūšā)		3rd person	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹܗ (ḥabūšēh)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܗ̇ (ḥabūšāh)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥabušhōn)
plural	absolute	–		1st person	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܝܼ̈ (ḥabūšī)		ܚܲܒܘܼܫܲܢ̈ (ḥabūšan)
	construct	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܲܝ̈ (ḥabūšay)		2nd person	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥabūšūḵ)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥabūšāḵ)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥabūšāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥabūšē)		3rd person	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥabūšūh)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥabūšōh)	ܚܲܒܘܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥabušhōn)

Descendants

• ܚܲܒܘܼܫ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥabūš paˀṯā, “cheekbone”)

Etymology 2

Root
ܚ ܒ ܫ (ḥ b š)
3 terms

Active adjective of ܚܵܒ݂ܹܫ (ḥāḇēš, “to contain; to include”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xɑːwoːʃɑː]

Adjective

ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܵܐ • (ḥāḇōšā) (feminine ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܬܵܐ (ḥāḇōštā), plural ܚܵܒ݂ܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥāḇōšē))

1. inclusive, comprehensive, incorporating
2. general, encompassing

Classical Syriac

ܚܙܘܪܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ

Etymology

Compare Hebrew חַבּוּשׁ (ḥabbū́š, “quince”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ħabbuʃɑ] (in the singular)
• IPA^(key): [ħabbuʃe] (in the plural)

Noun

ܚܒܘܫܐ • (ḥabbūšā) m (plural ܚܒܘܫܐ (ḥabbūšē))

1. kind of apple

   Synonym: ܚܙܘܪܐ (ḥazzūrā)

2. peach

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܒܘܫܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܒܘܫ		1st person	ܚܒܘܫܝ		ܚܒܘܫܢ
	construct	ܚܒܘܫ		2nd person	ܚܒܘܫܟ	ܚܒܘܫܟܝ	ܚܒܘܫܟܘܢ	ܚܒܘܫܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܘܫܐ		3rd person	ܚܒܘܫܗ	ܚܒܘܫܗ	ܚܒܘܫܗܘܢ	ܚܒܘܫܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܒܘܫܝܢ		1st person	ܚܒܘܫܝ		ܚܒܘܫܝܢ
	construct	ܚܒܘܫܝ		2nd person	ܚܒܘܫܝܟ	ܚܒܘܫܝܟܝ	ܚܒܘܫܝܟܘܢ	ܚܒܘܫܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܒܘܫܐ		3rd person	ܚܒܘܫܘܗܝ	ܚܒܘܫܝܗ	ܚܒܘܫܝܗܘܢ	ܚܒܘܫܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ḥbwš²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 122b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 404a–b

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic חבושא (ḥabbuša).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħabuʃo/

Noun

ܚܰܒܘܫܳܐ • (ḥabušo) m (plural ܚܰܒܘܫܶܐ (ḥabuše))

1. apple