ܚܐܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܘ ܨ (ḥ w ṣ)
3 terms

Diverged from ܚܵܐܸܨ (ḥāˀiṣ), practically the emotional equivalent.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ħaːʔɪt͡ʃˤ]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ħaːjɪt͡ʃˤ]

Verb

ܚܵܐܹܟ̰ • (ḥāˀēč)

1. (intransitive) to enter or be in a tight, cramped, or narrow space or position

   ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܝܼ ܐ݇ܚܪܹܢܵܐ ܡܲܘܬܒ݂ܵܐ. ܚܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ

   kē bāˁēn lī ḥrēnā mawtḇā. ḥīčā ìwen

   I need another seat. I’m [sitting] cramped.

   ܠܵܐ ܝܵܬܒ݂ܸܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ! ܝܼܘܸܬ ܒܸܚܝܵܟ̰ܵܐ ܒܓܲܘܝܼ

   lā yātḇit āḵā! īwet biḥyāčā bgawī

   Don’t sit here! You’re cramping into me

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܐܹܟ̰ (ḥāˀēč)
present participle		ܚܝܵܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥyāčā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܚܝܵܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥyāčā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥīčā)				ܚܝܼܟ̰ܹ̈ܐ (ḥīčē)
	f	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܬܵܐ (ḥīčtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܚܵܝܘܿܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥāyōčā)				ܚܵܝܘܿܟ̰ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāyōčē)
	f	ܚܵܝܘܿܟ̰ܬܵܐ (ḥāyōčtā)				ܚܵܝܘܿܟ̰ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāyōčyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܝܵܟ̰ܬܵܐ (ḥyāčtā)				ܚܝܵܟ̰ܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥyāčyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܝܼ (ḥīč lī)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥīč lūḵ)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܹܗ (ḥīč lēh)		ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܲܢ (ḥīč lan)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥīč lāwḵōn)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥīč lhōn)
	f		ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥīč lāḵ)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥīč lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܹܢ (ḥāyčēn)	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܹܬ (ḥāyčēt)	ܚܵܐܹܟ̰ (ḥāˀēč)		ܚܵܝܟ̰ܲܚ (ḥāyčaḥ)	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāyčītōn)	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܝܼ (ḥāyčī)
	f	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܵܢ (ḥāyčān)	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܵܬܝ (ḥāyčāt)	ܚܵܝܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥāyčā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܚܘܼܟ̰ (ḥūč)				ܚܘܼܟ̰ܘܿܢ (ḥūčōn)
	f		ܚܘܼܟ̰ܝ (ḥūčy)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܸܢ (ḥīčin)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܸܬ (ḥīčit)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ (ḥīč)		ܚܝܼܟ̰ܸܚ (ḥīčiḥ)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥīčītōn)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܝܼ (ḥīčī)
	f	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܲܢ (ḥīčan)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܲܬܝ (ḥīčat)	ܚܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ (ḥīčā)
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Derived terms

• ܡܲܚܝܸܟ̰ (maḥyič, “To put into a cramped position.”)
• ܡܚܲܟ̰ܚܸܟ̰ (mḥačḥič, “To put in an extremely cramped position.”)

Etymology 2

Root
ܚ ܟ ܟ (ḥ k k)
3 terms

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [xaːjɪk], [ħaːjɪk]

Verb

ܚܵܐܹܟ • (ḥāˀēk)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to itch, scratch
2. to scratch (rub or mark a surface with a sharp object)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܚܵܐܹܟ (ḥāˀēk)
present participle		ܚܝܵܟܵܐ (ḥyākā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܚܝܵܟܵܐ (ḥyākā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܚܝܼܟܵܐ (ḥīkā)				ܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ (ḥīkē)
	f	ܚܝܼܟܬܵܐ (ḥīktā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܚܵܝܘܿܟܵܐ (ḥāyōkā)				ܚܵܝܘܿܟܹ̈ܐ (ḥāyōkē)
	f	ܚܵܝܘܿܟܬܵܐ (ḥāyōktā)				ܚܵܝܘܿܟܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāyōkyāṯā)
instance noun		ܚܝܵܟܬܵܐ (ḥyāktā)				ܚܝܵܟܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥyākyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ (ḥīk lī)	ܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥīk lūḵ)	ܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ (ḥīk lēh)		ܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ (ḥīk lan)	ܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥīk lāwḵōn)	ܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥīk lhōn)
	f		ܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥīk lāḵ)	ܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥīk lāh)
non-past	m	ܚܵܝܟܹܢ (ḥāykēn)	ܚܵܝܟܹܬ (ḥāykēt)	ܚܵܐܹܟ (ḥāˀēk)		ܚܵܝܟܲܚ (ḥāykaḥ)	ܚܵܝܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāykītōn)	ܚܵܝܟܝܼ (ḥāykī)
	f	ܚܵܝܟܵܢ (ḥāykān)	ܚܵܝܟܵܬܝ (ḥāykāt)	ܚܵܝܟܵܐ (ḥāykā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܚܘܼܟ (ḥūk)				ܚܘܼܟܘܿܢ (ḥūkōn)
	f		ܚܘܼܟܝ (ḥūk)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܚܝܼܟܸܢ (ḥīkin)	ܚܝܼܟܸܬ (ḥīkit)	ܚܝܼܟ (ḥīk)		ܚܝܼܟܸܚ (ḥīkiḥ)	ܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥīkītōn)	ܚܝܼܟܝܼ (ḥīkī)
	f	ܚܝܼܟܲܢ (ḥīkan)	ܚܝܼܟܲܬܝ (ḥīkat)	ܚܝܼܟܵܐ (ḥīkā)
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