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ܙܢܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܙܢܐ, from Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana-); Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (zng /⁠zanag⁠/) and Hebrew זַן (zan).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [zə.nɑː]

Noun

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ܙܢܵܐ (znām sg (plural ܙ̈ܢܲܝܵܐ (znayyā))

  1. type, kind, sort, form
  2. species
  3. method, manner, way, style
  4. idiom, expression, figure of speech
  5. (grammar) mood
    ܙܢܵܐ ܦܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܵܝܵܐznā pūšāḵāyāconditional mood
    ܙܢܵܐ ܦܵܩܘܿܕܵܐznā pāqōdāimperative mood
    ܙܢܵܐ ܣܵܝܘܿܡܵܐznā sāyōmāindicative mood
    ܙܢܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܡܬܲܚܡܵܐznā lā mtaḥmāinfinitive mood
    ܙܢܵܐ ܬܸܢܘܵܝܵܐznā tinwāyāsubjunctive mood
Inflection
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Inflection of ܙܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܙܢܝܼ (znī) ܙܢܲܢ (znan)
construct ܙܸܢ (zin) 2nd person ܙܢܘܼܟ݂ (znūḵ) ܙܢܵܟ݂ܝ (znāḵ) ܙܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (znāwḵōn)
emphatic ܙܢܵܐ (znā) 3rd person ܙܢܹܗ (znēh) ܙܢܘܿܗ̇ (znōh) ܙܢܗܘܿܢ (znhōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܙܢܲܝܝܼ̈ (znayī) ܙܢܲܝܲܢ̈ (znayyan)
construct ܙܢܲܝ̈ (znay) 2nd person ܙܢܲܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (znayūḵ) ܙܢܲܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (znayyāḵ) ܙܢܲܝܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (znayyāwḵōn)
emphatic ܙܢܲܝܹ̈ܐ (znayyē) 3rd person ܙܢܲܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ (znayūh) ܙܢܲܝ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (znayyōh) ܙܢܲܝܗ̈ܘܿܢ (znayhōn)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Root
ܙ ܢ ܐ (z n ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic זְנָא (zənā); related to Arabic زَنَى (zanā) and Hebrew זָנָה (zaná).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [zaːneː]

Verb

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ܙܵܢܹܐ (zānē)

  1. to fornicate, commit adultery
    • Exodus 20:13-16:
      ܠܵܐ ܩܵܛܠܹܬ. ܠܵܐ ܙܵܢܹܝܬ. ܠܵܐ ܓܵܢܒ݂ܹܬ. ܠܵܐ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܬ ܣܵܗܕܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܲܓܵܠܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܫܒܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂.
      lā qāṭlēt. lā zānēt. lā gānḇēt. lā yāḇēt sāhdūṯā daggāltā ˁal šbāḇūḵ.
      You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour.
    • Revelation 17:2
      ܗ̇ܝ ܕܥܲܡܘܿܗ̇ ܙܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܡܲܠܟܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ. ܘܪܘܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܥܵܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܕܙܵܢܝܘܼܬܘܿܗ̇.
      aya d-ˁammōh znē lhōn malkē d-arˁā. w-rwē lhōn ˁāmrānē d-arˁā min ḥamrā d-zānyūtōh.
      with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ܙܵܢܹܐ
present participle ܙܢܵܝܵܐ (znāyā)
verbal noun ܙܢܵܝܵܐ (znāyā)
singular plural
past participle m ܙܸܢܝܵܐ (zinyā) ܙܸܢܝܹ̈ܐ (zinyē)
f ܙܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (znīṯā)
agent noun m ܙܵܢܘܿܝܵܐ (zānōyā) ܙܵܢܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (zānōyē)
f ܙܵܢܘܿܝܬܵܐ (zānōytā) ܙܵܢܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zānōyāṯā)
instance noun ܙܢܵܝܬܵܐ (znāytā) ܙ̈ܢܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (znāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܙܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (znē lī) ܙܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (znē lūḵ) ܙܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (znē lēh) ܙܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (znē lan) ܙܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (znē lāwḵōn) ܙܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (znē lhōn)
f ܙܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (znē lāḵ) ܙܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (znē lāh)
non-past m ܙܵܢܹܝܢ (zānēn) ܙܵܢܹܝܬ (zānēt) ܙܵܢܹܐ (zānē) ܙܵܢܹܝܚ (zānēḥ) ܙܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (zānētōn) ܙܵܢܝܼ (zānī)
f ܙܵܢܝܵܢ (zānyān) ܙܵܢܝܵܬܝ (zānyāt) ܙܵܢܝܵܐ (zānyā)
imperative m ܙܢܝܼ (znī) ܙܢܲܘ (znaw)
f ܙܢܲܝ (znay)
passive past m ܙܢܹܝܢ (znēn) ܙܢܹܝܬ (znēt) ܙܢܹܐ (znē) ܙܢܹܝܚ (znēḥ) ܙܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (znētōn) ܙܢܲܝ (znay)
f ܙܸܢܝܲܢ (zinyan) ܙܸܢܝܲܬܝ (zinyat) ܙܸܢܝܵܐ (zinyā)

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology

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From Old Persian 𐏀𐎴 (zana-). Compare Parthian [Manichaean needed] (zng /⁠zanag⁠/) and Hebrew זַן (zan).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܙܢܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܙܢܝܐ)

  1. type, kind, sort, form
  2. species
  3. method, manner, way, style
  4. (in the plural) customs, habits
  5. reason
  6. state, condition
  7. quality, qualificative
  8. idiom, expression, figure of speech
  9. (grammar) mood

Inflection

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Inflection of ܙܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܙܢ 1st person ܙܢܝ ܙܢܢ
construct ܙܢ 2nd person ܙܢܟ ܙܢܟܝ ܙܢܟܘܢ ܙܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܢܐ 3rd person ܙܢܗ ܙܢܗ ܙܢܗܘܢ ܙܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܙܢܝܢ 1st person ܙܢܝ ܙܢܝܢ
construct ܙܢܝ 2nd person ܙܢܝܟ ܙܢܝܟܝ ܙܢܝܟܘܢ ܙܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܙܢܝܐ 3rd person ܙܢܘܗܝ ܙܢܝܗ ܙܢܝܗܘܢ ܙܢܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • zn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 90a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 118a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 387b