ܙܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܙ ܟ ܐ (z k ˀ)
3 terms

Borrowed from Akkadian [Term?]. This word was originally applied to being innocent in court, ie. winning the court case and being victorious against the opposition, before becoming a term generally applied to any form of victory against another. Thus, the second sense of this word, “to win”, developed from the first sense.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [zɑːxeː]
• (Hertevin) IPA^(key): [zɑːħeː]

Verb

ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ • (zāḵē)

1. to be innocent
2. to overcome, conquer, best, defeat, beat, win (against an opponent)

   Synonym: ܢܵܨܹܚ (nāṣēḥ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ

present participle	ܙܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (zḵāyā)
verbal noun	ܙܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ (zḵāyā)
		singular				plural
past participle	m	ܙܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ (ziḵyā)				ܙܸܟ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (ziḵyē)
	f	ܙܟ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (zḵīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (zāḵōyā)				ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (zāḵōyē)
	f	ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (zāḵōytā)				ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zāḵōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܙܟ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (zḵāytā)				ܙ̈ܟ݂ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (zḵāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (zḵē lī)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (zḵē lūḵ)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (zḵē lēh)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (zḵē lan)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (zḵē lāwḵōn)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (zḵē lhōn)
	f		ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (zḵē lāḵ)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (zḵē lāh)
non-past	m	ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܢ (zāḵēn)	ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܬ (zāḵēt)	ܙܵܟ݂ܹܐ (zāḵē)	ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܚ (zāḵēḥ)	ܙܵܟ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (zāḵētōn)	ܙܵܟ݂ܝܼ (zāḵī)
	f	ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܢ (zāḵyān)	ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܬܝ (zāḵyāt)	ܙܵܟ݂ܝܵܐ (zāḵyā)
imperative	m		ܙܟ݂ܝܼ (zḵī)			ܙܟ݂ܲܘ (zḵaw)
	f		ܙܟ݂ܲܝ (zḵay)
passive past	m	ܙܟ݂ܹܝܢ (zḵēn)	ܙܟ݂ܹܝܬ (zḵēt)	ܙܟ݂ܹܐ (zḵē)	ܙܟ݂ܹܝܚ (zḵēḥ)	ܙܟ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (zḵētōn)	ܙܟ݂ܲܝ (zḵay)
	f	ܙܸܟ݂ܝܲܢ (ziḵyan)	ܙܸܟ݂ܝܲܬܝ (ziḵyat)	ܙܸܟ݂ܝܵܐ (ziḵyā)

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